1 00:00:06,230 --> 00:00:03,710 welcome travel back in time with us 2 00:00:09,830 --> 00:00:06,240 right now for rare UFO content 3 00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:09,840 this is vintage Skies 4 00:00:19,450 --> 00:00:12,000 animations in this broadcast have been 5 00:00:19,460 --> 00:00:31,030 do you believe in flying sausage 6 00:00:35,569 --> 00:00:33,889 there's other life out there and there's 7 00:00:41,889 --> 00:00:35,579 also intelligent life 8 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:44,869 it's quite natural to wonder about our 9 00:00:50,869 --> 00:00:47,280 place in the universe to suggest that 10 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:50,879 we're alone is inexcusably egocentric 11 00:00:55,250 --> 00:00:53,280 the federal government knows fully well 12 00:00:57,470 --> 00:00:55,260 what is taking place with regard to the 13 00:00:59,110 --> 00:00:57,480 UFO phenomenon they're not sharing that 14 00:01:02,330 --> 00:00:59,120 with the American people 15 00:01:04,189 --> 00:01:02,340 I believe that the object that I saw was 16 00:01:06,289 --> 00:01:04,199 extraterrestrial these objects would 17 00:01:08,149 --> 00:01:06,299 hover they would Dart very quickly one 18 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:08,159 way or the other I'd never seen anything 19 00:01:14,570 --> 00:01:12,240 like that haven't since then if even one 20 00:01:16,969 --> 00:01:14,580 of these signings is correct is perhaps 21 00:01:20,270 --> 00:01:16,979 the greatest event in all of human 22 00:01:22,249 --> 00:01:20,280 history spine saucers I don't know 23 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:22,259 whether to believe it or not 24 00:01:29,210 --> 00:01:22,880 thank you 25 00:01:34,429 --> 00:01:32,510 hello I'm Peter Jennings We Begin this 26 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:34,439 program knowing from the research that 27 00:01:38,210 --> 00:01:36,240 most of us believe that we're not alone 28 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:38,220 that there is other intelligent life in 29 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:39,240 the universe 30 00:01:44,210 --> 00:01:41,520 NASA is searching for evidence of life 31 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:44,220 in our solar system recently NASA and 32 00:01:49,130 --> 00:01:46,320 the European Space Agency landed a probe 33 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:49,140 on Titan one of Saturn's moons looking 34 00:01:53,090 --> 00:01:51,119 for signs of life 35 00:01:55,730 --> 00:01:53,100 the scientists at Nasa would be happy to 36 00:01:59,149 --> 00:01:55,740 find a fossil a microbe anything to 37 00:02:00,649 --> 00:01:59,159 prove that life out there exists in some 38 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:00,659 form 39 00:02:05,149 --> 00:02:03,000 but tonight there are millions of people 40 00:02:07,490 --> 00:02:05,159 here on Earth who believe that 41 00:02:09,650 --> 00:02:07,500 intelligent life from outer space is 42 00:02:12,170 --> 00:02:09,660 visiting us 43 00:02:13,210 --> 00:02:12,180 and they believe that they have seen the 44 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:13,220 evidence 45 00:02:19,070 --> 00:02:16,080 it was so shiny it looked like someone 46 00:02:21,290 --> 00:02:19,080 was shining a very bright light on a 47 00:02:25,070 --> 00:02:21,300 piece of aluminum the craft is this 48 00:02:28,490 --> 00:02:25,080 shaped probably bigger than a 747 and it 49 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:28,500 arced over the top of our car then there 50 00:02:33,710 --> 00:02:31,440 was a third object even behind the first 51 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:33,720 two so it came across and just stopped 52 00:02:39,610 --> 00:02:36,480 it went back the direction it came from 53 00:02:43,190 --> 00:02:39,620 this light went like this 54 00:02:45,410 --> 00:02:43,200 that forever gave me the the view that 55 00:02:47,210 --> 00:02:45,420 something other than us was was out in 56 00:02:48,410 --> 00:02:47,220 the world there's no doubt that we're 57 00:02:50,509 --> 00:02:48,420 being visited 58 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:50,519 there is no doubt 59 00:02:56,809 --> 00:02:53,760 they are definitely here why they're 60 00:02:58,030 --> 00:02:56,819 here where they're from you can only 61 00:03:00,650 --> 00:02:58,040 speculate 62 00:03:03,070 --> 00:03:00,660 more than 80 million Americans believe 63 00:03:05,390 --> 00:03:03,080 that the Earth has been visited by 64 00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:05,400 extraterrestrials visitors from outer 65 00:03:10,009 --> 00:03:07,440 space and after a count of about four 66 00:03:11,869 --> 00:03:10,019 seconds gone we're probably missing more 67 00:03:14,330 --> 00:03:11,879 than 40 million Americans say they have 68 00:03:17,930 --> 00:03:14,340 seen or know someone who has seen an 69 00:03:20,930 --> 00:03:17,940 unidentified flying object a UFO object 70 00:03:24,350 --> 00:03:20,940 I have seen alien vehicles on eight 71 00:03:26,509 --> 00:03:24,360 occasions since then and many Americans 72 00:03:28,790 --> 00:03:26,519 believe that they themselves have been 73 00:03:31,309 --> 00:03:28,800 abducted by aliens 74 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:31,319 I find myself floating from my bed four 75 00:03:38,630 --> 00:03:35,280 of these beings came into my house came 76 00:03:41,509 --> 00:03:38,640 in and got me I know what I saw I know 77 00:03:43,369 --> 00:03:41,519 what I experienced is real I know it 78 00:03:45,890 --> 00:03:43,379 because everybody else has seen it 79 00:03:48,050 --> 00:03:45,900 talked about it and discussed it so I 80 00:03:48,740 --> 00:03:48,060 know for a fact it's real I know for a 81 00:03:54,170 --> 00:03:48,750 fact it's real 82 00:03:59,930 --> 00:03:56,149 real to some 83 00:04:03,890 --> 00:04:01,850 most scientists would rather look for 84 00:04:06,430 --> 00:04:03,900 life in a grain of sand than believe 85 00:04:09,050 --> 00:04:06,440 that aliens are here Among Us 86 00:04:10,490 --> 00:04:09,060 when I look at the evidence that aliens 87 00:04:11,690 --> 00:04:10,500 have visited Earth I don't find any of 88 00:04:13,850 --> 00:04:11,700 it compelling 89 00:04:16,129 --> 00:04:13,860 none of it I think passes the rigorous 90 00:04:19,550 --> 00:04:16,139 tests of scientific evidence 91 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:19,560 patterns are made by the drawing NASA 92 00:04:24,890 --> 00:04:22,320 scientist Dr Chris McKay studies life in 93 00:04:27,890 --> 00:04:24,900 California's Mojave Desert looking for 94 00:04:30,710 --> 00:04:27,900 Clues to how life might exist on a dry 95 00:04:32,930 --> 00:04:30,720 Barren Planet like Mars 96 00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:32,940 here in the Mojave I know that there was 97 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:35,040 life here I can reach down to the soil 98 00:04:39,409 --> 00:04:37,199 and pull it up and analyze it and find 99 00:04:41,330 --> 00:04:39,419 evidence that there was life here when 100 00:04:43,189 --> 00:04:41,340 there was water here I'd like to do the 101 00:04:45,650 --> 00:04:43,199 same thing on Mars 102 00:04:48,170 --> 00:04:45,660 scientists including McKay believe that 103 00:04:52,490 --> 00:04:48,180 the universe is so vast there must be 104 00:04:56,749 --> 00:04:54,230 if you look at all the people interested 105 00:04:59,270 --> 00:04:56,759 in life beyond Earth there's scientists 106 00:05:01,550 --> 00:04:59,280 and UFO Searchers what we all have in 107 00:05:03,770 --> 00:05:01,560 common is a belief that there's life out 108 00:05:06,170 --> 00:05:03,780 there we really have that commonality 109 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:06,180 the difference is how we approach what 110 00:05:09,830 --> 00:05:08,160 to do with that belief what I do with 111 00:05:11,210 --> 00:05:09,840 that belief is approach the problem 112 00:05:13,969 --> 00:05:11,220 scientifically 113 00:05:16,730 --> 00:05:13,979 so I don't disparage or ridicule the UFO 114 00:05:19,730 --> 00:05:16,740 phenomenon I see it as in a sense a 115 00:05:23,749 --> 00:05:19,740 shadow of the same kind of work I do 116 00:05:24,700 --> 00:05:23,759 the UFO phenomenon only a shadow of 117 00:05:28,670 --> 00:05:24,710 mainstream science 118 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:28,680 [Music] 119 00:05:32,870 --> 00:05:30,479 but people throughout the world believe 120 00:05:35,930 --> 00:05:32,880 that unidentified flying objects are 121 00:05:40,810 --> 00:05:35,940 spacecraft Guided by intelligent beings 122 00:05:46,070 --> 00:05:43,969 and if you are among the Believers you 123 00:05:47,390 --> 00:05:46,080 have probably spent at least a few late 124 00:05:50,770 --> 00:05:47,400 nights listening to the program 125 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:50,780 broadcast from this desert compound 126 00:05:58,370 --> 00:05:54,240 Coast to Coast with Art Bell is the 127 00:06:00,590 --> 00:05:58,380 place to talk about UFOs or ufology as 128 00:06:02,629 --> 00:06:00,600 many of his listeners call it uh west of 129 00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:02,639 the Rockies you're on Air High hey Art 130 00:06:06,950 --> 00:06:05,280 this is Matt in Colorado hey Matt hey um 131 00:06:10,249 --> 00:06:06,960 got a fighting for you to happen last 132 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:10,259 summer no he was using cigar-shaped the 133 00:06:15,710 --> 00:06:13,440 common cause of ufology is to finally 134 00:06:18,050 --> 00:06:15,720 determine what in the hell is lying in 135 00:06:20,029 --> 00:06:18,060 our skies hurt your eyes I turned away 136 00:06:24,170 --> 00:06:20,039 when I looked back it's gone 137 00:06:27,550 --> 00:06:24,180 I think that Coast to Coast AM is the 138 00:06:33,050 --> 00:06:27,560 main conduit for ufology information 139 00:06:35,150 --> 00:06:33,060 and over my phone lines have come the 140 00:06:36,890 --> 00:06:35,160 most informed ufologists the best 141 00:06:38,450 --> 00:06:36,900 scientists and some of the craziest 142 00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:38,460 people you'll ever meet 143 00:06:41,710 --> 00:06:40,620 and I was moving very slowly with the 144 00:06:44,809 --> 00:06:41,720 cloud cover 145 00:06:47,689 --> 00:06:44,819 you over flew New York City and I never 146 00:06:49,490 --> 00:06:47,699 heard about a triangular UFO until I 147 00:06:54,110 --> 00:06:49,500 looked it up and I found that you had 148 00:06:55,490 --> 00:06:54,120 seen one yep a nice Coast began as a 149 00:06:57,469 --> 00:06:55,500 actually a political show kind of like 150 00:06:59,930 --> 00:06:57,479 everybody else's political show that 151 00:07:03,050 --> 00:06:59,940 radio's infested with 152 00:07:05,150 --> 00:07:03,060 and one day I got sick of doing the same 153 00:07:08,390 --> 00:07:05,160 damn thing over and over again same 154 00:07:11,150 --> 00:07:08,400 politics over and over and I I began to 155 00:07:13,909 --> 00:07:11,160 sort of inject a little 156 00:07:16,730 --> 00:07:13,919 Well a different kind of programming you 157 00:07:19,610 --> 00:07:16,740 know aliens and Three Points of Light 158 00:07:21,770 --> 00:07:19,620 the weird thing about them Coast to 159 00:07:24,650 --> 00:07:21,780 Coast became the fourth most popular 160 00:07:26,870 --> 00:07:24,660 program on American radio it was really 161 00:07:30,170 --> 00:07:26,880 weird like they were doing a dance yeah 162 00:07:35,390 --> 00:07:32,150 were fascinated with the whole concept 163 00:07:39,170 --> 00:07:35,400 of alien intelligence because it would 164 00:07:42,050 --> 00:07:39,180 be so strange if we were all alone 165 00:07:44,870 --> 00:07:42,060 imagine for a moment how it would feel 166 00:07:47,570 --> 00:07:44,880 if we were all along if there was no 167 00:07:49,790 --> 00:07:47,580 other life intelligent life anywhere in 168 00:07:52,430 --> 00:07:49,800 all that you see out there 169 00:07:55,010 --> 00:07:52,440 Art Bell and his wife Ramona say they 170 00:07:56,570 --> 00:07:55,020 encountered something from out there in 171 00:07:58,189 --> 00:07:56,580 1994. 172 00:07:59,629 --> 00:07:58,199 we were on the way home from Las Vegas 173 00:08:01,370 --> 00:07:59,639 about a half mile from where we're 174 00:08:03,110 --> 00:08:01,380 standing at the moment I just happened 175 00:08:05,990 --> 00:08:03,120 to look out the rear view the rearview 176 00:08:08,029 --> 00:08:06,000 mirror and just saw something coming up 177 00:08:11,089 --> 00:08:08,039 from behind us 178 00:08:14,150 --> 00:08:11,099 and it looked like it it wasn't 179 00:08:16,070 --> 00:08:14,160 normal normal I I kept saying what what 180 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:16,080 the hell is that well and this thing 181 00:08:21,589 --> 00:08:18,240 floated above our heads doing about 30 182 00:08:23,089 --> 00:08:21,599 miles an hour floated yeah it floated uh 183 00:08:24,469 --> 00:08:23,099 we're defined had to have been Defying 184 00:08:27,409 --> 00:08:24,479 Gravity or it was a lighter than 185 00:08:30,950 --> 00:08:27,419 aircraft I don't know 186 00:08:33,469 --> 00:08:30,960 but it was triangular it was monstrous 187 00:08:35,630 --> 00:08:33,479 the moon and the stars went away 188 00:08:37,790 --> 00:08:35,640 and there it was above us and we stood 189 00:08:44,089 --> 00:08:37,800 and watched it go across the valley and 190 00:08:48,590 --> 00:08:46,610 but Belle and his wife were alone but 191 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:48,600 there have been UFO sightings with 192 00:08:55,269 --> 00:08:52,080 hundreds even thousands of eyewitnesses 193 00:08:58,130 --> 00:08:55,279 Phoenix Arizona March the 13th 194 00:09:00,050 --> 00:08:58,140 1997. there was some incredible 195 00:09:03,050 --> 00:09:00,060 sightings over Phoenix called The 196 00:09:04,670 --> 00:09:03,060 Phoenix Lights and they occurred while I 197 00:09:06,110 --> 00:09:04,680 was doing my program I took call after 198 00:09:08,329 --> 00:09:06,120 call after call of people in Phoenix 199 00:09:09,230 --> 00:09:08,339 saying oh my God what's flying over our 200 00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:09,240 city 201 00:09:14,389 --> 00:09:11,760 at 8 30 PM that night hundreds of people 202 00:09:16,250 --> 00:09:14,399 reported seeing a mysterious flying 203 00:09:18,410 --> 00:09:16,260 something 204 00:09:20,690 --> 00:09:18,420 security guard Bob Nelson was sitting on 205 00:09:23,690 --> 00:09:20,700 his porch with his dog 206 00:09:25,730 --> 00:09:23,700 not at once is six or seven lights came 207 00:09:28,970 --> 00:09:25,740 across the top of the hill 208 00:09:31,130 --> 00:09:28,980 and it was moving very slow 209 00:09:34,250 --> 00:09:31,140 and then I went in and jokingly said to 210 00:09:36,769 --> 00:09:34,260 my wife we got a UFO coming over 211 00:09:38,210 --> 00:09:36,779 you just couldn't believe what you seen 212 00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:38,220 I mean and of course she didn't know 213 00:09:42,530 --> 00:09:39,720 what she said 214 00:09:45,350 --> 00:09:42,540 Sue Watson and her children Brian Aaron 215 00:09:49,070 --> 00:09:45,360 and Kevin were in their front yard we 216 00:09:50,990 --> 00:09:49,080 saw this incredible sized vehicle there 217 00:09:53,509 --> 00:09:51,000 were five huge lights in the very front 218 00:09:55,850 --> 00:09:53,519 of it and it was in a boomerang shape 219 00:09:58,190 --> 00:09:55,860 I'm only a mile and a half from that 220 00:09:59,870 --> 00:09:58,200 mountain the top of that mountain that 221 00:10:01,490 --> 00:09:59,880 vehicle spent five to six minutes 222 00:10:03,410 --> 00:10:01,500 hovering from that mountain to my house 223 00:10:06,650 --> 00:10:03,420 I don't know anything that can go that 224 00:10:10,070 --> 00:10:06,660 slow it was absolutely silent just 225 00:10:13,670 --> 00:10:10,080 completely gliding just like part of the 226 00:10:15,350 --> 00:10:13,680 sky just a big big big platform just 227 00:10:16,670 --> 00:10:15,360 flying with lights in front of it I 228 00:10:19,509 --> 00:10:16,680 could see it was covering Stars so I 229 00:10:22,610 --> 00:10:19,519 knew it was something something solid 230 00:10:23,810 --> 00:10:22,620 Sheriff Deputy Thomas Chavez was in his 231 00:10:25,970 --> 00:10:23,820 squad car 232 00:10:28,790 --> 00:10:25,980 I was sitting here facing to the east 233 00:10:30,470 --> 00:10:28,800 watching the intersection and on one of 234 00:10:33,350 --> 00:10:30,480 the times when I glanced up for my 235 00:10:35,389 --> 00:10:33,360 paperwork that's when I saw the strange 236 00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:35,399 Set of Lights I can't give you a 237 00:10:39,889 --> 00:10:37,860 definite answer to what it was all I 238 00:10:41,930 --> 00:10:39,899 could tell you what it was not and it 239 00:10:44,090 --> 00:10:41,940 was definitely not an aircraft an 240 00:10:47,030 --> 00:10:44,100 aircraft as we know it 241 00:10:49,610 --> 00:10:47,040 Mike Fortson grabbed his binoculars and 242 00:10:51,650 --> 00:10:49,620 went outside with his wife as it passed 243 00:10:53,569 --> 00:10:51,660 in front of us all we could see was the 244 00:10:55,910 --> 00:10:53,579 left wing of The Craft itself that's how 245 00:10:57,350 --> 00:10:55,920 low it was we didn't go fetch a camera 246 00:10:59,449 --> 00:10:57,360 we didn't do anything but sit there and 247 00:11:00,829 --> 00:10:59,459 watch it you actually tell yourself not 248 00:11:02,810 --> 00:11:00,839 to Blink because you might miss 249 00:11:04,850 --> 00:11:02,820 something I mean that's how intense it 250 00:11:07,030 --> 00:11:04,860 was it gives me goosebumps when I talk 251 00:11:10,310 --> 00:11:07,040 about it 252 00:11:12,650 --> 00:11:10,320 at 10 pm that night thousands of other 253 00:11:14,269 --> 00:11:12,660 people reported seeing another series of 254 00:11:16,490 --> 00:11:14,279 lights in the sky 255 00:11:17,870 --> 00:11:16,500 what I'm looking at here is a light on 256 00:11:20,690 --> 00:11:17,880 South mountains 257 00:11:23,030 --> 00:11:20,700 Mike Kristen videotaped the event from 258 00:11:24,710 --> 00:11:23,040 his house on moon mountain when I saw 259 00:11:26,509 --> 00:11:24,720 the one light it was it was one thing I 260 00:11:28,069 --> 00:11:26,519 was just photographing the one light and 261 00:11:30,290 --> 00:11:28,079 then all of a sudden another one popped 262 00:11:31,970 --> 00:11:30,300 up in a different direction so then I 263 00:11:33,230 --> 00:11:31,980 trained the camera on that light and 264 00:11:34,850 --> 00:11:33,240 then another one popped up and before 265 00:11:37,009 --> 00:11:34,860 you know this whole thing is starting to 266 00:11:42,130 --> 00:11:37,019 happen in front of my eyes and and uh 267 00:11:42,140 --> 00:11:46,900 all right you tell me what it is 268 00:11:46,910 --> 00:12:09,710 [Music] 269 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:13,600 hey Sue 270 00:12:13,610 --> 00:12:18,829 [Applause] 271 00:12:24,590 --> 00:12:21,949 James McGahey lives in Tucson Arizona 272 00:12:26,930 --> 00:12:24,600 which is south of Phoenix he's a retired 273 00:12:28,009 --> 00:12:26,940 Air Force pilot and an astronomer 274 00:12:35,269 --> 00:12:28,019 thank you 275 00:12:42,829 --> 00:12:39,370 clearly today UFO ology is a mythology 276 00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:42,839 that's based on Superstition wrapped 277 00:12:49,129 --> 00:12:45,360 inside a fairy tale telling a story 278 00:12:53,509 --> 00:12:52,129 what most people see is lights in the 279 00:12:56,389 --> 00:12:53,519 sky at night 280 00:12:58,970 --> 00:12:56,399 Points of Light they equate that to 281 00:13:00,650 --> 00:12:58,980 spacecraft from another world there's no 282 00:13:02,629 --> 00:13:00,660 connection if you see a light in the sky 283 00:13:04,190 --> 00:13:02,639 you've seen a light in the sky that's 284 00:13:05,750 --> 00:13:04,200 all you've seen 285 00:13:07,009 --> 00:13:05,760 this happened in the case of the Phoenix 286 00:13:09,350 --> 00:13:07,019 Lights 287 00:13:11,930 --> 00:13:09,360 the lights on the videotape were simply 288 00:13:13,970 --> 00:13:11,940 flares being dropped by a-10s on the 289 00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:13,980 Goldwater test range there's nothing 290 00:13:19,370 --> 00:13:16,260 mysterious about it I know what flares 291 00:13:21,050 --> 00:13:19,380 look like these are clearly flares and 292 00:13:22,970 --> 00:13:21,060 some people have said they saw a 293 00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:22,980 triangular aircraft flying through the 294 00:13:26,509 --> 00:13:24,480 Phoenix airspace 295 00:13:29,090 --> 00:13:26,519 the argument against that is very simple 296 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:29,100 the Phoenix radar didn't see anything 297 00:13:33,470 --> 00:13:31,680 they were connecting the dots of these 298 00:13:35,930 --> 00:13:33,480 objects that's all they were doing the 299 00:13:37,970 --> 00:13:35,940 bright lights of these objects they were 300 00:13:40,910 --> 00:13:37,980 connecting this and saying it's all one 301 00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:40,920 thing it wasn't one thing it was five 302 00:13:45,350 --> 00:13:43,680 different aircraft flying in formation 303 00:13:47,930 --> 00:13:45,360 the people in Phoenix do not believe 304 00:13:49,610 --> 00:13:47,940 they were just connecting dots 305 00:13:51,590 --> 00:13:49,620 for somebody to say there were planes in 306 00:13:54,410 --> 00:13:51,600 formation I'm telling them I saw a solid 307 00:13:56,269 --> 00:13:54,420 object my wife saw a solid object I know 308 00:13:57,889 --> 00:13:56,279 300 or 400 people that I've talked to 309 00:14:00,350 --> 00:13:57,899 saw the solid object in the eight 310 00:14:01,490 --> 00:14:00,360 o'clock hour I know what I saw and it 311 00:14:03,470 --> 00:14:01,500 was something that I've never seen 312 00:14:06,050 --> 00:14:03,480 before and probably will never see again 313 00:14:07,850 --> 00:14:06,060 and it was amazing it was amazing it was 314 00:14:09,050 --> 00:14:07,860 something that was not Premiere and 315 00:14:11,329 --> 00:14:09,060 that's what's so intriguing to me about 316 00:14:13,490 --> 00:14:11,339 it that it's unknown the unknown of it I 317 00:14:15,170 --> 00:14:13,500 am so certain at what I saw that I would 318 00:14:18,230 --> 00:14:15,180 testify in a court of law 319 00:14:19,730 --> 00:14:18,240 or in a congressional hearing as to what 320 00:14:20,690 --> 00:14:19,740 I saw because what I saw was not an 321 00:14:22,910 --> 00:14:20,700 aircraft 322 00:14:25,190 --> 00:14:22,920 I think it was UFO 323 00:14:27,889 --> 00:14:25,200 I be honestly believe that there was a 324 00:14:29,870 --> 00:14:27,899 UFO you don't have to believe me nobody 325 00:14:33,949 --> 00:14:29,880 believes it but you will believe it when 326 00:14:38,329 --> 00:14:36,530 when it comes to unidentified flying 327 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:38,339 objects seeing 328 00:14:43,069 --> 00:14:40,320 is believing 329 00:14:44,750 --> 00:14:43,079 this is the center for UFO studies on 330 00:14:47,389 --> 00:14:44,760 the outskirts of Chicago 331 00:14:50,930 --> 00:14:47,399 there are files here from thousands of 332 00:14:54,410 --> 00:14:50,940 witnesses who report seeing UFOs and the 333 00:14:56,090 --> 00:14:54,420 records go back for decades 334 00:14:58,490 --> 00:14:56,100 the best way to become a believer in 335 00:15:00,829 --> 00:14:58,500 UFOs is to have a sighting if you 336 00:15:03,350 --> 00:15:00,839 encounter it directly you're likely to 337 00:15:05,329 --> 00:15:03,360 believe in it because you encountered it 338 00:15:07,069 --> 00:15:05,339 intellectual arguments don't always work 339 00:15:08,990 --> 00:15:07,079 as well with people understandably you 340 00:15:10,129 --> 00:15:09,000 know I saw UFO so you should believe in 341 00:15:11,810 --> 00:15:10,139 it or look at all these other people 342 00:15:14,210 --> 00:15:11,820 that saw it so you should believe in it 343 00:15:15,769 --> 00:15:14,220 it's always the personal that's going to 344 00:15:18,470 --> 00:15:15,779 lead to a belief that the subject is 345 00:15:19,910 --> 00:15:18,480 real and that's true for scientists for 346 00:15:22,629 --> 00:15:19,920 ufologists and for members of the 347 00:15:30,170 --> 00:15:25,550 has been researching the UFO phenomenon 348 00:15:31,790 --> 00:15:30,180 since 1974. one conjecture is that many 349 00:15:33,590 --> 00:15:31,800 reports are at least a good fraction of 350 00:15:35,569 --> 00:15:33,600 reports these days are caused by secret 351 00:15:37,850 --> 00:15:35,579 aircraft 352 00:15:39,769 --> 00:15:37,860 it turns out that it's actually pretty 353 00:15:42,650 --> 00:15:39,779 easy to distinguish between sightings 354 00:15:44,990 --> 00:15:42,660 that might be secret aircraft and 355 00:15:48,650 --> 00:15:45,000 sightings that are probably not that 356 00:15:50,629 --> 00:15:48,660 when you get a UFO sighting where the 357 00:15:54,230 --> 00:15:50,639 object behaves in a way 358 00:15:56,629 --> 00:15:54,240 that defies conventional physics defies 359 00:15:58,310 --> 00:15:56,639 the way that an airplane would move and 360 00:16:00,650 --> 00:15:58,320 when you can see the object it's not 361 00:16:03,769 --> 00:16:00,660 just a point of light but there is some 362 00:16:05,569 --> 00:16:03,779 size there some actual shape you can see 363 00:16:07,069 --> 00:16:05,579 and that thing isn't shaped like an 364 00:16:08,629 --> 00:16:07,079 airplane well then it's not a secret 365 00:16:12,069 --> 00:16:08,639 aircraft it's whatever it is it's just 366 00:16:14,689 --> 00:16:12,079 something totally bizarre and strange 367 00:16:17,629 --> 00:16:14,699 an example of that would be a sighting 368 00:16:20,810 --> 00:16:17,639 that occurred in January of 2000 near St 369 00:16:23,930 --> 00:16:20,820 Louis and the Illinois side of the river 370 00:16:26,449 --> 00:16:23,940 this huge triangular object was moving 371 00:16:27,889 --> 00:16:26,459 fairly low to the ground kind of zipping 372 00:16:30,110 --> 00:16:27,899 around the area 373 00:16:31,790 --> 00:16:30,120 it's not Venus or Mars or whatever 374 00:16:33,650 --> 00:16:31,800 object was up at the time it's not 375 00:16:35,449 --> 00:16:33,660 another aircraft that was up at the time 376 00:16:38,509 --> 00:16:35,459 well gee if it's on a conventional 377 00:16:41,329 --> 00:16:38,519 object it very well could be a alien 378 00:16:42,790 --> 00:16:41,339 ship and I I don't know I guess that's 379 00:16:45,470 --> 00:16:42,800 why they call them on it identified 380 00:16:47,329 --> 00:16:45,480 objects and I don't know I do know that 381 00:16:50,509 --> 00:16:47,339 it wasn't a plane that I've ever seen 382 00:16:52,910 --> 00:16:50,519 before am I saying it was alien 383 00:16:54,650 --> 00:16:52,920 spacecraft no I'm not saying it was a 384 00:16:56,269 --> 00:16:54,660 military craft I'm saying I can't 385 00:16:58,970 --> 00:16:56,279 identify the object and it's 386 00:17:02,150 --> 00:16:58,980 unidentified flying object by its very 387 00:17:06,650 --> 00:17:04,250 there was no official investigation to 388 00:17:08,929 --> 00:17:06,660 the sightings in Illinois or Arizona the 389 00:17:10,970 --> 00:17:08,939 U.S government is not in the business of 390 00:17:13,669 --> 00:17:10,980 investigating UFOs 391 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:13,679 to understand why you need to go back to 392 00:17:17,630 --> 00:17:14,880 the beginning 393 00:17:19,569 --> 00:17:17,640 when we come back the story of the first 394 00:17:22,589 --> 00:17:19,579 flying saucers 395 00:17:24,850 --> 00:17:22,599 is believing continues 396 00:17:28,010 --> 00:17:24,860 [Music] 397 00:17:30,770 --> 00:17:28,020 the fascination with unidentified flying 398 00:17:35,710 --> 00:17:30,780 objects can be traced to a day in June 399 00:17:37,909 --> 00:17:35,720 1947 and to one man Kenneth Arnold 400 00:17:40,130 --> 00:17:37,919 he was not a guy who read science 401 00:17:42,710 --> 00:17:40,140 fiction he was not a guy who had any 402 00:17:44,870 --> 00:17:42,720 occult interests he was not a guy with a 403 00:17:47,870 --> 00:17:44,880 lot of imagination he lived pretty close 404 00:17:51,230 --> 00:17:47,880 to the ground mentally but he loved to 405 00:17:55,610 --> 00:17:51,240 fly and so on the Tuesday afternoon of 406 00:17:58,190 --> 00:17:55,620 June 24 1947 when he saw these nine dish 407 00:18:01,250 --> 00:17:58,200 shaped objects flying at some 408 00:18:02,750 --> 00:18:01,260 considerable speed over Mount Rainier he 409 00:18:04,810 --> 00:18:02,760 thought that he was witnessing a secret 410 00:18:07,250 --> 00:18:04,820 military experiment 411 00:18:08,930 --> 00:18:07,260 every newspaper across the nation has 412 00:18:10,789 --> 00:18:08,940 made headlines out of it and this 413 00:18:13,130 --> 00:18:10,799 afternoon we are honored indeed to have 414 00:18:14,510 --> 00:18:13,140 here in our studio Kenneth Arnold Who We 415 00:18:16,190 --> 00:18:14,520 Believe may be able to give us a 416 00:18:18,770 --> 00:18:16,200 first-hand account and give you the same 417 00:18:21,890 --> 00:18:18,780 on what happened go ahead Kenneth 418 00:18:24,409 --> 00:18:21,900 they look something like a pie plate 419 00:18:27,950 --> 00:18:24,419 that was cut in half with a sort of a 420 00:18:30,169 --> 00:18:27,960 convex triangle in the rear uh I'd be 421 00:18:32,510 --> 00:18:30,179 glad to confirm it with my hands on a 422 00:18:34,010 --> 00:18:32,520 Bible because I did see it it's just as 423 00:18:35,750 --> 00:18:34,020 much a mystery to me as it is to 424 00:18:38,830 --> 00:18:35,760 everyone else who's been calling me the 425 00:18:41,690 --> 00:18:38,840 last 24 hours wondering what it was 426 00:18:45,470 --> 00:18:41,700 the Press referred to the nine objects 427 00:18:48,409 --> 00:18:45,480 Arnold said he saw as flying saucers 428 00:18:50,270 --> 00:18:48,419 Arnold was such a straight shooter he 429 00:18:52,370 --> 00:18:50,280 was so clearly puzzled there was no 430 00:18:54,310 --> 00:18:52,380 possibility that this guy was making up 431 00:18:56,930 --> 00:18:54,320 a strange story 432 00:18:59,810 --> 00:18:56,940 Arnold's sighting just seemed to 433 00:19:02,390 --> 00:18:59,820 catalyze everything all of a sudden 434 00:19:05,570 --> 00:19:02,400 there was this presence of something 435 00:19:08,029 --> 00:19:05,580 unidentified in the sky that couldn't be 436 00:19:10,220 --> 00:19:08,039 ignored in the next two or three weeks 437 00:19:15,370 --> 00:19:10,230 there were many hundreds of sightings 438 00:19:21,049 --> 00:19:18,230 Army fighter planes are on patrol for 439 00:19:23,390 --> 00:19:21,059 flying saucers cameras installed to 440 00:19:25,610 --> 00:19:23,400 photograph them so many objects were 441 00:19:27,470 --> 00:19:25,620 being seen in the Sky by so many people 442 00:19:29,930 --> 00:19:27,480 that the Army Air Force launched an 443 00:19:32,630 --> 00:19:29,940 investigation they're seeing flying 444 00:19:35,510 --> 00:19:32,640 saucers everywhere 445 00:19:38,510 --> 00:19:35,520 and on September the 23rd 1947 General 446 00:19:40,970 --> 00:19:38,520 Nathan Twining issued a memo that said 447 00:19:43,370 --> 00:19:40,980 quite categorically the phenomenon 448 00:19:46,850 --> 00:19:43,380 reported is something real and not 449 00:19:49,850 --> 00:19:46,860 Visionary or fictitious 450 00:19:52,370 --> 00:19:49,860 when it appeared that technological 451 00:19:55,430 --> 00:19:52,380 devices of some kind were penetrating 452 00:19:57,650 --> 00:19:55,440 American airspace and we didn't know 453 00:19:59,810 --> 00:19:57,660 what they were and had no idea what to 454 00:20:01,610 --> 00:19:59,820 do about them this was obviously a 455 00:20:04,250 --> 00:20:01,620 national security problem 456 00:20:06,470 --> 00:20:04,260 it was the beginning of the Cold War and 457 00:20:09,409 --> 00:20:06,480 what Americans feared most was being 458 00:20:10,669 --> 00:20:09,419 attacked by the Soviet Union 459 00:20:12,110 --> 00:20:10,679 we didn't know what they might have 460 00:20:15,230 --> 00:20:12,120 flying 461 00:20:16,730 --> 00:20:15,240 and so those concerns by the government 462 00:20:19,190 --> 00:20:16,740 legitimate concerns by the government 463 00:20:22,310 --> 00:20:19,200 for our security LED eventually to them 464 00:20:24,049 --> 00:20:22,320 establishing a full-time office to 465 00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:24,059 investigate UFOs 466 00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:25,140 foreign 467 00:20:28,909 --> 00:20:27,360 the Air Force investigators quickly came 468 00:20:31,730 --> 00:20:28,919 to realize that they were not dealing 469 00:20:34,270 --> 00:20:31,740 with Soviet aircraft nothing man-made 470 00:20:36,950 --> 00:20:34,280 performed like flying saucers 471 00:20:39,650 --> 00:20:36,960 they started thinking well the Soviets 472 00:20:43,390 --> 00:20:39,660 aren't doing this there's really no 473 00:20:47,810 --> 00:20:43,400 thing on Earth that can be doing this 474 00:20:50,390 --> 00:20:47,820 and then on July the 24th 1948 two 475 00:20:52,370 --> 00:20:50,400 experienced commercial pilots Clarence 476 00:20:53,870 --> 00:20:52,380 Charles and John witthead were flying at 477 00:20:55,430 --> 00:20:53,880 night over Alabama 478 00:20:57,350 --> 00:20:55,440 when they encountered what they 479 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:57,360 described as a cigar-shaped object 480 00:21:02,090 --> 00:21:00,240 perhaps a hundred feet long flying 481 00:21:03,770 --> 00:21:02,100 faster than any aircraft they had ever 482 00:21:06,169 --> 00:21:03,780 seen 483 00:21:08,570 --> 00:21:06,179 it had they said two rows of windows and 484 00:21:14,630 --> 00:21:08,580 they could see lights inside and orange 485 00:21:21,590 --> 00:21:18,289 the Gators couldn't explain it it could 486 00:21:24,529 --> 00:21:21,600 not possibly fly unless it had an engine 487 00:21:27,230 --> 00:21:24,539 in it that was beyond anything anybody 488 00:21:29,750 --> 00:21:27,240 on Earth could make and this in a sense 489 00:21:32,630 --> 00:21:29,760 was their proof that they were dealing 490 00:21:34,730 --> 00:21:32,640 with the Extraterrestrial technology the 491 00:21:36,770 --> 00:21:34,740 Air Force investigators trusted the 492 00:21:39,110 --> 00:21:36,780 testimony of these experienced pilots 493 00:21:42,130 --> 00:21:39,120 and were forced to consider the 494 00:21:48,409 --> 00:21:46,310 since 1948 there have been thousands of 495 00:21:53,029 --> 00:21:48,419 sightings by Commercial and Military 496 00:21:55,430 --> 00:21:53,039 flight Crews March the 12 1977. I was 497 00:21:56,230 --> 00:21:55,440 flying a trip from San Francisco to 498 00:21:59,870 --> 00:21:56,240 Boston 499 00:22:02,630 --> 00:21:59,880 non-stopping at DC-10 it was an Airbus 3 500 00:22:06,049 --> 00:22:02,640 20 and we are 24 passengers on board 501 00:22:08,510 --> 00:22:06,059 with a very good condition we are at 39 502 00:22:09,649 --> 00:22:08,520 000 feet we were north of just north of 503 00:22:12,230 --> 00:22:09,659 Dallas Fort Worth it was a beautiful 504 00:22:14,930 --> 00:22:12,240 clear night out of nowhere some lights 505 00:22:18,110 --> 00:22:14,940 appeared looking over to the left of me 506 00:22:21,169 --> 00:22:18,120 just to the north of me I noticed I read 507 00:22:23,630 --> 00:22:21,179 a light of some kind to the far the 508 00:22:25,669 --> 00:22:23,640 distance off our our port side our right 509 00:22:28,730 --> 00:22:25,679 side and Larry says well keep an eye on 510 00:22:31,010 --> 00:22:28,740 he says well now it's coming at us so 511 00:22:33,830 --> 00:22:31,020 and they began a turn 512 00:22:36,830 --> 00:22:33,840 from pointing directly at us 513 00:22:39,830 --> 00:22:36,840 in an Echelon sort of a turn away it was 514 00:22:42,830 --> 00:22:39,840 not a plan it was not a wizard Baron it 515 00:22:46,250 --> 00:22:42,840 was usual absolutely huge 516 00:22:48,289 --> 00:22:46,260 it was a dark headquarter 517 00:22:50,270 --> 00:22:48,299 and subject 518 00:22:52,270 --> 00:22:50,280 begin to become transparent and 519 00:22:57,049 --> 00:22:52,280 disappeared 520 00:22:57,059 --> 00:23:00,649 crazy 521 00:23:05,510 --> 00:23:02,990 it just was gliding through the sky so 522 00:23:07,130 --> 00:23:05,520 quietly and as it did so it blotted off 523 00:23:09,169 --> 00:23:07,140 the stars behind and it just reminded me 524 00:23:10,730 --> 00:23:09,179 of submarine in the depths when it's 525 00:23:12,529 --> 00:23:10,740 quiet and just kind of Motoring right on 526 00:23:14,870 --> 00:23:12,539 through you know there were no wings 527 00:23:18,409 --> 00:23:14,880 there were no windows 528 00:23:22,070 --> 00:23:18,419 and uh it was cigar shaped I saw what I 529 00:23:23,230 --> 00:23:22,080 saw and this thing was not from here I 530 00:23:26,570 --> 00:23:23,240 watched 531 00:23:30,049 --> 00:23:26,580 this big gigantic light 532 00:23:32,630 --> 00:23:30,059 go out behind our left wing tip and then 533 00:23:34,490 --> 00:23:32,640 the turn progressed it disappeared in 534 00:23:36,590 --> 00:23:34,500 the distance off to the back at a very 535 00:23:38,930 --> 00:23:36,600 high rate of speed 536 00:23:41,450 --> 00:23:38,940 I've flown all in Jets I flew in the war 537 00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:41,460 I flew b-17s in the war everything I've 538 00:23:48,350 --> 00:23:44,520 got over 30 000 hours of flight time 539 00:23:52,669 --> 00:23:48,360 and never had a sighting as that one 540 00:23:57,409 --> 00:23:55,430 in the fall of 1948 Air Force 541 00:23:59,810 --> 00:23:57,419 investigators were convinced by the 542 00:24:02,029 --> 00:23:59,820 testimony of pilots in a remarkable top 543 00:24:04,430 --> 00:24:02,039 secret report to General Hoyt Vandenberg 544 00:24:07,130 --> 00:24:04,440 the Air Force's Chief of Staff the 545 00:24:10,850 --> 00:24:07,140 investigators said the Earth was being 546 00:24:13,010 --> 00:24:10,860 visited by alien spaceships 547 00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:13,020 they took it so seriously that they 548 00:24:16,850 --> 00:24:15,000 risked their own careers by writing an 549 00:24:18,770 --> 00:24:16,860 estimate of the situation that they sent 550 00:24:20,750 --> 00:24:18,780 into higher headquarters and said that 551 00:24:22,669 --> 00:24:20,760 UFOs these some of these UFOs could be 552 00:24:24,950 --> 00:24:22,679 extraterrestrial which of course was not 553 00:24:26,930 --> 00:24:24,960 received well by uh by the Pentagon 554 00:24:30,470 --> 00:24:26,940 white Vandenberg looked at this thing 555 00:24:32,870 --> 00:24:30,480 and he said I cannot accept this I 556 00:24:36,110 --> 00:24:32,880 cannot accept this kind of conclusion 557 00:24:38,270 --> 00:24:36,120 because you don't have concrete proof 558 00:24:39,830 --> 00:24:38,280 that that's what kind of a device we're 559 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:39,840 dealing with 560 00:24:44,210 --> 00:24:42,000 the eyewitness accounts from experienced 561 00:24:46,430 --> 00:24:44,220 Pilots were not enough for the general 562 00:24:48,350 --> 00:24:46,440 the Air Force wanted the Flying Saucer 563 00:24:50,210 --> 00:24:48,360 phenomena to go away 564 00:24:53,090 --> 00:24:50,220 but the popular fascination with 565 00:24:58,730 --> 00:24:53,100 mysterious flying objects was growing 566 00:25:02,090 --> 00:24:58,740 [Music] 567 00:25:04,330 --> 00:25:02,100 in 1952 the Air Force received more UFO 568 00:25:07,010 --> 00:25:04,340 reports than any other year in history 569 00:25:09,529 --> 00:25:07,020 the sky is the stage the actors 570 00:25:12,590 --> 00:25:09,539 so-called flying saucers and they're 571 00:25:14,930 --> 00:25:12,600 back on the scene with some new twists 572 00:25:17,690 --> 00:25:14,940 photograph of a flying saucer taken by 573 00:25:21,230 --> 00:25:17,700 myself and it reminded me of two straw 574 00:25:23,930 --> 00:25:21,240 hats stuck together at the brim I saw an 575 00:25:26,269 --> 00:25:23,940 intensely bright white green object in 576 00:25:28,789 --> 00:25:26,279 the sky now I wouldn't want to say that 577 00:25:31,430 --> 00:25:28,799 this was one of those so-called flying 578 00:25:36,409 --> 00:25:31,440 sauces but whatever it was 579 00:25:38,330 --> 00:25:36,419 it was an object and not an illusion 580 00:25:41,690 --> 00:25:38,340 the Air Force had really tried to 581 00:25:44,210 --> 00:25:41,700 downplay the UFO problem but by the 582 00:25:46,610 --> 00:25:44,220 summer of 1952 there was an enormous 583 00:25:48,649 --> 00:25:46,620 wave of sightings there were hundreds 584 00:25:50,870 --> 00:25:48,659 and hundreds probably thousands of 585 00:25:58,070 --> 00:25:50,880 sightings 586 00:26:00,590 --> 00:25:58,080 focused on Washington DC 587 00:26:03,110 --> 00:26:00,600 at least three radar systems in 588 00:26:05,810 --> 00:26:03,120 Washington in the area were picking up 589 00:26:08,390 --> 00:26:05,820 unidentified targets 590 00:26:09,649 --> 00:26:08,400 this very much worried people in 591 00:26:11,870 --> 00:26:09,659 Washington because it looked like 592 00:26:14,870 --> 00:26:11,880 penetration of the most important 593 00:26:17,690 --> 00:26:14,880 airspace in the country 594 00:26:20,029 --> 00:26:17,700 in July 1952 the pentagon's 595 00:26:22,190 --> 00:26:20,039 communication system was overwhelmed by 596 00:26:25,430 --> 00:26:22,200 calls about UFOs 597 00:26:27,350 --> 00:26:25,440 the number of calls of frightened 598 00:26:29,029 --> 00:26:27,360 Americans historical Americans coming 599 00:26:31,430 --> 00:26:29,039 into the switchboards of the American 600 00:26:33,950 --> 00:26:31,440 government were clogging communication 601 00:26:37,070 --> 00:26:33,960 channels and if American communication 602 00:26:39,649 --> 00:26:37,080 channels were clogged then this would 603 00:26:41,690 --> 00:26:39,659 leave America vulnerable to a potential 604 00:26:43,850 --> 00:26:41,700 Soviet attack 605 00:26:50,210 --> 00:26:43,860 so the task is 606 00:26:54,350 --> 00:26:52,610 public hysteria not the flying saucers 607 00:26:56,330 --> 00:26:54,360 themselves that threatened the National 608 00:26:58,549 --> 00:26:56,340 Security 609 00:27:00,710 --> 00:26:58,559 President Truman ordered the CIA to make 610 00:27:03,769 --> 00:27:00,720 recommendations on how the Air Force 611 00:27:06,890 --> 00:27:03,779 should handle the UFO problem 612 00:27:09,769 --> 00:27:06,900 the CIA convened a panel headed by the 613 00:27:12,710 --> 00:27:09,779 physicist H.P Robertson the Robertson 614 00:27:15,409 --> 00:27:12,720 panel says we must do something to 615 00:27:18,649 --> 00:27:15,419 remove the aura of mystery from the UFO 616 00:27:21,049 --> 00:27:18,659 phenomena so that people no longer take 617 00:27:24,289 --> 00:27:21,059 them seriously and don't bother to 618 00:27:26,750 --> 00:27:24,299 report them that's what we want 619 00:27:28,850 --> 00:27:26,760 so flying saucers whatever they were 620 00:27:31,310 --> 00:27:28,860 wherever they came from were to be made 621 00:27:33,529 --> 00:27:31,320 the subject of ridicule 622 00:27:34,730 --> 00:27:33,539 but it was impossible to control the 623 00:27:37,430 --> 00:27:34,740 public interest the public was 624 00:27:39,769 --> 00:27:37,440 fascinated one of the most widely read 625 00:27:43,130 --> 00:27:39,779 magazine articles at the time proclaimed 626 00:27:45,049 --> 00:27:43,140 the flying saucers are real 627 00:27:47,750 --> 00:27:45,059 one of the most respected Publications 628 00:27:50,570 --> 00:27:47,760 in America Life Magazine published 629 00:27:53,510 --> 00:27:50,580 photographs just a minute ladies and 630 00:28:00,430 --> 00:27:53,520 gentlemen I think something is happening 631 00:28:06,350 --> 00:28:04,149 The Day the Earth Stood Still 632 00:28:09,230 --> 00:28:06,360 this could be the beginning of the end 633 00:28:12,110 --> 00:28:09,240 for the human race The War of the Worlds 634 00:28:15,529 --> 00:28:12,120 are the often ridiculed flying saucers 635 00:28:18,470 --> 00:28:15,539 are in reality a flaming Vanguard of The 636 00:28:20,990 --> 00:28:18,480 Invasion From Mars flying saucers have 637 00:28:23,450 --> 00:28:21,000 invaded our planet Washington London 638 00:28:25,970 --> 00:28:23,460 Paris Earth versus the flying saucers 639 00:28:27,830 --> 00:28:25,980 the whole world is under attack 640 00:28:30,409 --> 00:28:27,840 can it survive 641 00:28:32,510 --> 00:28:30,419 the government simply could not control 642 00:28:35,690 --> 00:28:32,520 the Public's appetite for a phenomenon 643 00:28:38,330 --> 00:28:35,700 so intriguing they're pulling us up when 644 00:28:40,850 --> 00:28:38,340 we come back the Air Force tries to 645 00:28:43,150 --> 00:28:40,860 explain the unexplainable prisoners 646 00:28:44,210 --> 00:28:43,160 hurtling through endless space 647 00:28:46,190 --> 00:28:44,220 [Music] 648 00:28:48,590 --> 00:28:46,200 today if you ask the Air Force about 649 00:28:50,450 --> 00:28:48,600 UFOs it will tell you there is no 650 00:28:53,149 --> 00:28:50,460 evidence that they are extraterrestrial 651 00:28:56,330 --> 00:28:53,159 vehicles and there is no evidence that 652 00:28:59,750 --> 00:28:56,340 they represent technology beyond our own 653 00:29:05,350 --> 00:28:59,760 the Air Force will cite as proof its own 654 00:29:08,570 --> 00:29:05,360 22-year study called Project Blue Book 655 00:29:10,970 --> 00:29:08,580 during the 1950s and 60s Project Blue 656 00:29:14,149 --> 00:29:10,980 Book based at Wright-Patterson Air Force 657 00:29:16,490 --> 00:29:14,159 Base in Ohio investigated hundreds of 658 00:29:18,529 --> 00:29:16,500 UFO reports every year they came from 659 00:29:21,710 --> 00:29:18,539 every part of the country from people in 660 00:29:24,490 --> 00:29:21,720 every Walk of Life night sightings day 661 00:29:26,630 --> 00:29:24,500 sightings sightings of mysterious lights 662 00:29:28,789 --> 00:29:26,640 structured craft 663 00:29:31,190 --> 00:29:28,799 the reports came to Blue Book seeking 664 00:29:32,210 --> 00:29:31,200 answers to what it was in America's 665 00:29:35,570 --> 00:29:32,220 Skies 666 00:29:37,070 --> 00:29:35,580 Blue Book was overwhelmed by the volume 667 00:29:39,950 --> 00:29:37,080 of reports 668 00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:39,960 Americans were told again and again we 669 00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:42,320 have a crack unit of individuals 670 00:29:46,610 --> 00:29:45,000 scientifically trained people studying 671 00:29:48,710 --> 00:29:46,620 this phenomenon 672 00:29:50,990 --> 00:29:48,720 that wasn't the case there wasn't a 673 00:29:52,669 --> 00:29:51,000 massive Institute where Blue Book had a 674 00:29:55,310 --> 00:29:52,679 staff of white-coated lab technicians 675 00:29:57,049 --> 00:29:55,320 there was a a guy at a desk and a 676 00:29:58,909 --> 00:29:57,059 secretary and a you know a private or 677 00:30:01,549 --> 00:29:58,919 someone there you know typing stuff was 678 00:30:03,950 --> 00:30:01,559 a very very small project 679 00:30:07,549 --> 00:30:03,960 Colonel Robert friend was the director 680 00:30:11,029 --> 00:30:07,559 of Project Blue Book from 1958 to 1963. 681 00:30:15,169 --> 00:30:11,039 we wanted to explain as many signings as 682 00:30:18,049 --> 00:30:15,179 possible but we recognize that the the 683 00:30:20,510 --> 00:30:18,059 amount of resources that would be 684 00:30:23,389 --> 00:30:20,520 necessary in order to do this would have 685 00:30:26,149 --> 00:30:23,399 been far beyond those that we were ready 686 00:30:28,190 --> 00:30:26,159 to commit at the time blue book was 687 00:30:30,710 --> 00:30:28,200 never intended to become a serious 688 00:30:32,870 --> 00:30:30,720 full-scale scientific inquiry the Air 689 00:30:35,450 --> 00:30:32,880 Force had another mission for its UFO 690 00:30:38,029 --> 00:30:35,460 office Blue Book was tasked with the 691 00:30:39,350 --> 00:30:38,039 public relations Mission and that 692 00:30:42,889 --> 00:30:39,360 mission was 693 00:30:45,169 --> 00:30:42,899 denounce the UFOs dismiss the UFOs 694 00:30:47,210 --> 00:30:45,179 debunked the UFOs and anybody who 695 00:30:50,330 --> 00:30:47,220 believes in them just come up with 696 00:30:53,389 --> 00:30:50,340 answers and get this UFO thing out of 697 00:30:55,250 --> 00:30:53,399 the newspapers the best way to keep UFOs 698 00:30:57,590 --> 00:30:55,260 out of the newspapers and therefore out 699 00:30:59,330 --> 00:30:57,600 of the public mind was to say repeatedly 700 00:31:02,149 --> 00:30:59,340 that they were nothing more than weather 701 00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:02,159 balloons or rare atmospheric conditions 702 00:31:10,549 --> 00:31:07,200 a star on the horizon whatever it took 703 00:31:14,230 --> 00:31:10,559 what they wanted to try to do was I 704 00:31:16,210 --> 00:31:14,240 think to re-educate the public 705 00:31:20,690 --> 00:31:16,220 regarding 706 00:31:24,169 --> 00:31:20,700 UFOs to take away the aura of Mystery 707 00:31:26,930 --> 00:31:24,179 and that job was most often left to blue 708 00:31:30,110 --> 00:31:26,940 books one civilian scientist Ohio State 709 00:31:32,269 --> 00:31:30,120 astronomer Dr J Allen heineck 710 00:31:35,269 --> 00:31:32,279 at this time there's no proof that I 711 00:31:38,149 --> 00:31:35,279 would consider a vital scientific truth 712 00:31:41,210 --> 00:31:38,159 that we have been visiting by spaceships 713 00:31:45,529 --> 00:31:41,220 there was not one found I listened there 714 00:31:48,049 --> 00:31:45,539 was not a sound between 1948 and 1969 Dr 715 00:31:50,450 --> 00:31:48,059 heineck was Project Blue Book's lead 716 00:31:51,710 --> 00:31:50,460 scientific investigator on thousands of 717 00:31:55,909 --> 00:31:51,720 cases 718 00:31:58,610 --> 00:31:55,919 his job was to stretch his imagination 719 00:32:01,310 --> 00:31:58,620 to try to find explanations for every 720 00:32:03,830 --> 00:32:01,320 possible case he could even if he knew 721 00:32:05,690 --> 00:32:03,840 it didn't make any sense don't you think 722 00:32:08,029 --> 00:32:05,700 it would be kind of unusual for a meteor 723 00:32:10,130 --> 00:32:08,039 to just fall across the road and hover 724 00:32:11,630 --> 00:32:10,140 over there a minute and then drop to the 725 00:32:14,029 --> 00:32:11,640 ground the coming over wouldn't be bad 726 00:32:16,370 --> 00:32:14,039 the hovering if it would bother me the 727 00:32:18,230 --> 00:32:16,380 longer he was in the more cases he saw 728 00:32:19,909 --> 00:32:18,240 the more he realized that he couldn't 729 00:32:25,810 --> 00:32:19,919 explain the cases and there was a 730 00:32:30,470 --> 00:32:28,730 in the middle of the Cold War across 731 00:32:33,230 --> 00:32:30,480 remote stretches of the northern United 732 00:32:35,750 --> 00:32:33,240 States the Air Force kept ballistic 733 00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:35,760 missiles and B-52 bombers on constant 734 00:32:40,669 --> 00:32:37,080 alert 735 00:32:43,010 --> 00:32:40,679 on the night of October the 24th 1968 at 736 00:32:44,450 --> 00:32:43,020 Minot Air Force Base in Minot North 737 00:32:47,870 --> 00:32:44,460 Dakota 738 00:32:49,850 --> 00:32:47,880 Airmen first class Mike O'Connor was 739 00:32:52,549 --> 00:32:49,860 dispatched to make a routine repair at 740 00:32:53,870 --> 00:32:52,559 one of the missile sites we made our 741 00:32:55,370 --> 00:32:53,880 turn to come down the road to the 742 00:32:57,889 --> 00:32:55,380 missile site 743 00:32:59,029 --> 00:32:57,899 and out of the corner of my eye I 744 00:33:01,730 --> 00:32:59,039 observed 745 00:33:04,370 --> 00:33:01,740 a what I thought was a farmer's yard 746 00:33:07,970 --> 00:33:04,380 light but it looked awful bright 747 00:33:11,090 --> 00:33:07,980 and as we proceeded down the road the 748 00:33:14,750 --> 00:33:11,100 object appeared to lift off the ground 749 00:33:16,370 --> 00:33:14,760 and parallel us down the road until we 750 00:33:19,009 --> 00:33:16,380 came to the missile site 751 00:33:21,710 --> 00:33:19,019 at which point we got out of the truck 752 00:33:23,870 --> 00:33:21,720 and it just kind of hovered there 753 00:33:26,990 --> 00:33:23,880 staff sergeant Bill Smith was in charge 754 00:33:30,110 --> 00:33:27,000 of security for 10 nuclear missiles that 755 00:33:32,990 --> 00:33:30,120 night he reported seeing strange objects 756 00:33:35,570 --> 00:33:33,000 these objects would rise it would speed 757 00:33:36,830 --> 00:33:35,580 up they would slow it down they would 758 00:33:38,750 --> 00:33:36,840 hover 759 00:33:39,649 --> 00:33:38,760 they would Dart very quickly one way or 760 00:33:42,470 --> 00:33:39,659 the other 761 00:33:46,250 --> 00:33:42,480 we were just not really sure that these 762 00:33:51,169 --> 00:33:49,310 the minute control tower diverted a B-52 763 00:33:54,590 --> 00:33:51,179 to investigate 764 00:33:55,850 --> 00:33:54,600 Captain Brad Runyon was the B-52's 765 00:33:58,370 --> 00:33:55,860 co-pilot 766 00:34:02,029 --> 00:33:58,380 the air traffic controller asked us if 767 00:34:05,090 --> 00:34:02,039 we would mind going out to this one area 768 00:34:07,009 --> 00:34:05,100 and looking for something I was curious 769 00:34:09,409 --> 00:34:07,019 and I said well what are we looking for 770 00:34:10,369 --> 00:34:09,419 and I said well you'll know it if you 771 00:34:12,649 --> 00:34:10,379 find it 772 00:34:15,470 --> 00:34:12,659 the navigator on the B-52 Captain 773 00:34:17,690 --> 00:34:15,480 Patrick McCaslin suddenly identified an 774 00:34:20,810 --> 00:34:17,700 object on his radar screen 775 00:34:23,570 --> 00:34:20,820 I saw a return faint One Sweep bright 776 00:34:24,889 --> 00:34:23,580 the next large off our right wing three 777 00:34:26,869 --> 00:34:24,899 o'clock 778 00:34:29,270 --> 00:34:26,879 at about three miles 779 00:34:31,909 --> 00:34:29,280 and at that point I asked the radar 780 00:34:33,770 --> 00:34:31,919 navigator to turn on the camera which 781 00:34:36,829 --> 00:34:33,780 would then take pictures of whatever was 782 00:34:41,450 --> 00:34:38,869 these pictures of the radar screen show 783 00:34:43,329 --> 00:34:41,460 the object flying in formation with the 784 00:34:46,669 --> 00:34:43,339 B-52 785 00:34:48,589 --> 00:34:46,679 this thing was climbing out with us and 786 00:34:51,230 --> 00:34:48,599 maintaining the same heading we were 787 00:34:54,050 --> 00:34:51,240 that was unusual 788 00:34:56,510 --> 00:34:54,060 but what really watered my eyes 789 00:34:59,630 --> 00:34:56,520 when was it when this thing backed away 790 00:35:01,730 --> 00:34:59,640 and allowed us to turn inside of it 791 00:35:04,490 --> 00:35:01,740 when the object suddenly disappeared 792 00:35:07,490 --> 00:35:04,500 from the radar the bomber turned back to 793 00:35:10,310 --> 00:35:07,500 find it co-pilot Runyan was the first to 794 00:35:13,310 --> 00:35:10,320 spot what appeared to be a glowing craft 795 00:35:14,690 --> 00:35:13,320 hovering near the ground when things 796 00:35:17,510 --> 00:35:14,700 like that are happening it seems like 797 00:35:20,990 --> 00:35:17,520 time to stand still 798 00:35:24,710 --> 00:35:21,000 my estimate overall object was a minimum 799 00:35:28,250 --> 00:35:24,720 of 200 feet in diameter and it was 800 00:35:36,170 --> 00:35:33,170 it had a metallic cylinder attached to 801 00:35:38,210 --> 00:35:36,180 another section that was shaped like a 802 00:35:40,849 --> 00:35:38,220 crescent moon 803 00:35:43,849 --> 00:35:40,859 I felt that this Crescent Moon part was 804 00:35:46,970 --> 00:35:43,859 probably the command center 805 00:35:50,870 --> 00:35:46,980 I tried to look inside the thing but all 806 00:35:53,390 --> 00:35:50,880 I could see was a yellow glow 807 00:35:56,210 --> 00:35:53,400 at that point I was 808 00:35:57,829 --> 00:35:56,220 fairly sure if I was looking at an alien 809 00:35:59,030 --> 00:35:57,839 spaceship something that come here from 810 00:36:02,270 --> 00:35:59,040 some other 811 00:36:04,310 --> 00:36:02,280 planets other than the Earth 812 00:36:06,170 --> 00:36:04,320 co-pilot Runyan and the other crew 813 00:36:07,750 --> 00:36:06,180 members of the B-52 reported their 814 00:36:09,950 --> 00:36:07,760 sighting when they returned to the Base 815 00:36:11,990 --> 00:36:09,960 According to Blue Book's investigation 816 00:36:15,170 --> 00:36:12,000 the crew of the B-52 817 00:36:17,270 --> 00:36:15,180 and 16 Witnesses on the ground said they 818 00:36:21,349 --> 00:36:17,280 saw a UFO that night 819 00:36:26,750 --> 00:36:21,359 in its final report Blue Book concluded 820 00:36:32,390 --> 00:36:30,290 none of those Pilots saw a start I know 821 00:36:33,410 --> 00:36:32,400 those Pilots I know what their training 822 00:36:37,130 --> 00:36:33,420 was 823 00:36:39,349 --> 00:36:37,140 I know how many stars they'd seen in the 824 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:39,359 course of their careers and they were 825 00:36:44,390 --> 00:36:42,240 not looking at the stars 826 00:36:47,510 --> 00:36:44,400 it bothers me that blue book blew it off 827 00:36:50,690 --> 00:36:47,520 I don't think this this 828 00:36:54,170 --> 00:36:50,700 incident has ever been adequately 829 00:36:58,790 --> 00:36:56,450 the Air Force finally got out of the 830 00:37:02,450 --> 00:36:58,800 business of trying to explain UFOs in 831 00:37:04,069 --> 00:37:02,460 1969 it closed down Project Blue Book 832 00:37:06,710 --> 00:37:04,079 after an independent commission 833 00:37:09,470 --> 00:37:06,720 concluded that UFOs were of no 834 00:37:13,010 --> 00:37:09,480 scientific interest 835 00:37:15,609 --> 00:37:13,020 there was one loud dissenting voice blue 836 00:37:19,069 --> 00:37:15,619 books once skeptical Chief scientist 837 00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:19,079 Alan heineck after more than 20 years 838 00:37:24,650 --> 00:37:21,000 and more than twelve thousand UFO 839 00:37:25,730 --> 00:37:24,660 investigations Dr heineck had become a 840 00:37:27,530 --> 00:37:25,740 believer 841 00:37:29,450 --> 00:37:27,540 in Blue Book for instance we would get 842 00:37:30,890 --> 00:37:29,460 reports from military pilots and that 843 00:37:32,329 --> 00:37:30,900 was particularly embarrassing to the Air 844 00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:32,339 Force because after they had trained 845 00:37:36,710 --> 00:37:33,900 those men and they couldn't very well 846 00:37:37,730 --> 00:37:36,720 they could say that a civilian pilot 847 00:37:41,150 --> 00:37:37,740 might have 848 00:37:42,530 --> 00:37:41,160 been untrustworthy but they could hardly 849 00:37:44,390 --> 00:37:42,540 say that to their of their own military 850 00:37:46,190 --> 00:37:44,400 Parts in regard case after case after 851 00:37:47,690 --> 00:37:46,200 case from military Pilots which never 852 00:37:50,210 --> 00:37:47,700 hit the Press 853 00:37:52,069 --> 00:37:50,220 the difference between Alan heineck and 854 00:37:55,430 --> 00:37:52,079 the people he worked with in Blue Book 855 00:37:56,329 --> 00:37:55,440 was this he was a scientist and they 856 00:37:58,310 --> 00:37:56,339 weren't 857 00:37:59,450 --> 00:37:58,320 and he never forgot that he was a 858 00:38:01,490 --> 00:37:59,460 scientist 859 00:38:02,810 --> 00:38:01,500 the Air Force paid his checks and paid 860 00:38:05,089 --> 00:38:02,820 him well 861 00:38:07,490 --> 00:38:05,099 but 862 00:38:09,410 --> 00:38:07,500 they couldn't quell his scientific 863 00:38:12,050 --> 00:38:09,420 curiosity and it was a scientific 864 00:38:14,150 --> 00:38:12,060 curiosity that finally won out and that 865 00:38:16,970 --> 00:38:14,160 will I think probably at some point in 866 00:38:19,250 --> 00:38:16,980 the future History of Science will earn 867 00:38:22,970 --> 00:38:19,260 Allen heineck a reputation as a 868 00:38:24,950 --> 00:38:22,980 courageous and principled man Dr heineck 869 00:38:27,589 --> 00:38:24,960 spent the rest of his life investigating 870 00:38:30,589 --> 00:38:27,599 sightings and calling for a serious 871 00:38:31,790 --> 00:38:30,599 scientific inquiry into the UFO 872 00:38:34,849 --> 00:38:31,800 phenomenon 873 00:38:36,140 --> 00:38:34,859 most of his fellow scientists rejected 874 00:38:42,890 --> 00:38:36,150 his opinions 875 00:38:49,069 --> 00:38:46,490 UFOs seeing is believing continues 876 00:38:51,950 --> 00:38:49,079 Dr Alan heineck failed to interest the 877 00:38:54,670 --> 00:38:51,960 scientific community in UFOs at issue 878 00:38:57,109 --> 00:38:54,680 was the nature of the evidence 879 00:38:59,690 --> 00:38:57,119 ufologists argued that the sheer volume 880 00:39:01,970 --> 00:38:59,700 of eyewitness sightings is proof that 881 00:39:04,730 --> 00:39:01,980 something extraordinary is happening 882 00:39:10,070 --> 00:39:04,740 but mainstream scientists categorically 883 00:39:10,080 --> 00:39:13,990 [Music] 884 00:39:19,430 --> 00:39:17,870 seeing something they've seen the lights 885 00:39:21,650 --> 00:39:19,440 in the sky 886 00:39:25,310 --> 00:39:21,660 as a scientist I need something better 887 00:39:27,890 --> 00:39:25,320 than your eyewitness testimony because 888 00:39:30,770 --> 00:39:27,900 even if in the court of law eyewitness 889 00:39:33,109 --> 00:39:30,780 testimony is a high form of evidence in 890 00:39:34,910 --> 00:39:33,119 the court of science it is the lowest 891 00:39:36,710 --> 00:39:34,920 form of evidence you could possibly put 892 00:39:38,630 --> 00:39:36,720 forth it doesn't matter whether it's 893 00:39:41,210 --> 00:39:38,640 President Jimmy Carter who saw a UFO 894 00:39:44,089 --> 00:39:41,220 which he thinks he did you know our 895 00:39:46,550 --> 00:39:44,099 farmer Bob it doesn't matter everybody 896 00:39:49,430 --> 00:39:46,560 has eyes and ears and a brain that 897 00:39:52,970 --> 00:39:49,440 perceives and so on I think they're all 898 00:39:56,510 --> 00:39:52,980 equally unreliable as eyewitnesses we're 899 00:39:59,270 --> 00:39:56,520 very bad at recounting things we think 900 00:40:04,430 --> 00:40:01,609 my husband and I were flying our 901 00:40:07,310 --> 00:40:04,440 airplane it was at night and we saw a 902 00:40:09,290 --> 00:40:07,320 light we saw a bright light a two 903 00:40:10,670 --> 00:40:09,300 o'clock position 904 00:40:13,609 --> 00:40:10,680 and 905 00:40:16,010 --> 00:40:13,619 it was one of those oh my goodness kind 906 00:40:17,930 --> 00:40:16,020 of moments Jack do you see that yeah I 907 00:40:19,910 --> 00:40:17,940 see that and it's it's there really is a 908 00:40:22,310 --> 00:40:19,920 light there right and it's it look it's 909 00:40:25,910 --> 00:40:22,320 coming towards us right 910 00:40:29,569 --> 00:40:25,920 it was this I know I'm seeing something 911 00:40:32,750 --> 00:40:31,250 and we you know we just sort of we 912 00:40:36,770 --> 00:40:32,760 looked at each we said this can't be 913 00:40:38,930 --> 00:40:36,780 happening to us we can't be seeing a UFO 914 00:40:42,710 --> 00:40:38,940 you know we're so skeptical 915 00:40:45,410 --> 00:40:42,720 but but look it's really there 916 00:40:47,270 --> 00:40:45,420 and then clouds that we didn't realize 917 00:40:49,190 --> 00:40:47,280 were there 918 00:40:51,109 --> 00:40:49,200 spread apart enough 919 00:40:53,150 --> 00:40:51,119 to for us to understand that what we 920 00:40:54,470 --> 00:40:53,160 were seeing was a piece of the Moon that 921 00:40:56,390 --> 00:40:54,480 it was just shining through a hole in 922 00:41:01,210 --> 00:40:56,400 the clouds 923 00:41:07,130 --> 00:41:04,730 for scientists seeing is not believing 924 00:41:10,190 --> 00:41:07,140 for them only physical evidence will 925 00:41:12,589 --> 00:41:10,200 prove that UFOs are visiting Earth 926 00:41:14,530 --> 00:41:12,599 they do believe that life exists beyond 927 00:41:16,550 --> 00:41:14,540 Earth and they have spent decades 928 00:41:16,870 --> 00:41:16,560 searching for the first piece of 929 00:41:20,329 --> 00:41:16,880 evidence 930 00:41:23,270 --> 00:41:20,339 [Music] 931 00:41:26,210 --> 00:41:23,280 a spacecraft launched by NASA and the 932 00:41:30,650 --> 00:41:26,220 European Space Agency traveled billions 933 00:41:34,250 --> 00:41:30,660 of miles and in January 2005 landed a 934 00:41:35,710 --> 00:41:34,260 probe on Saturn's moon taiki 935 00:41:38,150 --> 00:41:35,720 foreign 936 00:41:40,010 --> 00:41:38,160 spacecraft has ever landed so far from 937 00:41:42,890 --> 00:41:40,020 Earth 938 00:41:45,250 --> 00:41:42,900 these images of Titan's surface suggest 939 00:41:47,569 --> 00:41:45,260 an active world of rivers and oceans 940 00:41:50,569 --> 00:41:47,579 scientists believe that where there is 941 00:41:53,750 --> 00:41:50,579 liquid there may be life 942 00:41:56,329 --> 00:41:53,760 if we look for life in our backyard our 943 00:41:57,890 --> 00:41:56,339 Cosmic backyard if we look there and 944 00:42:00,890 --> 00:41:57,900 find life 945 00:42:02,810 --> 00:42:00,900 imagine what that tells us 946 00:42:05,930 --> 00:42:02,820 that some other random place that 947 00:42:08,569 --> 00:42:05,940 happens to be a nearby planet 948 00:42:12,170 --> 00:42:08,579 has life just the way we do 949 00:42:15,430 --> 00:42:12,180 then there's no telling how rich the 950 00:42:18,170 --> 00:42:15,440 entire universe is with life 951 00:42:20,329 --> 00:42:18,180 there is still no evidence that the 952 00:42:22,490 --> 00:42:20,339 universe is Rich with life 953 00:42:24,470 --> 00:42:22,500 but mainstream scientists think there 954 00:42:26,690 --> 00:42:24,480 has got to be life 955 00:42:30,050 --> 00:42:26,700 there's more than 100 billion stars in 956 00:42:33,290 --> 00:42:30,060 our Milky Way galaxy alone and there's 957 00:42:35,089 --> 00:42:33,300 more than 50 or 100 billion galaxies in 958 00:42:38,690 --> 00:42:35,099 the universe you multiply these two 959 00:42:41,870 --> 00:42:38,700 numbers that's a one with 21 zeros worth 960 00:42:45,430 --> 00:42:41,880 of stars in the cosmos to suggest that 961 00:42:48,530 --> 00:42:45,440 we're alone is inexcusably egocentric 962 00:42:51,530 --> 00:42:48,540 somewhere among the billions of stars in 963 00:42:54,470 --> 00:42:51,540 our galaxy or in the billions of other 964 00:42:57,050 --> 00:42:54,480 galaxies in the universe scientists 965 00:42:58,130 --> 00:42:57,060 believe there must be other planets just 966 00:42:59,950 --> 00:42:58,140 like Earth 967 00:43:02,870 --> 00:42:59,960 where life exists 968 00:43:04,970 --> 00:43:02,880 what created Earth and man must have 969 00:43:06,849 --> 00:43:04,980 created life somewhere else they say in 970 00:43:09,230 --> 00:43:06,859 the vastness of space 971 00:43:11,150 --> 00:43:09,240 somewhere there must be another 972 00:43:14,569 --> 00:43:11,160 developed civilization trying to reach 973 00:43:19,370 --> 00:43:17,930 Dr Frank Drake has been listening for 45 974 00:43:22,550 --> 00:43:19,380 years 975 00:43:26,089 --> 00:43:22,560 in 1960 in Greenbank West Virginia Dr 976 00:43:30,589 --> 00:43:26,099 Drake first pointed a radio telescope at 977 00:43:32,809 --> 00:43:30,599 a nearby star to listen for a signal 978 00:43:35,150 --> 00:43:32,819 we just had this feeling that something 979 00:43:37,010 --> 00:43:35,160 very important was starting that this 980 00:43:39,349 --> 00:43:37,020 was a new 981 00:43:41,030 --> 00:43:39,359 road that human beings were taking that 982 00:43:43,250 --> 00:43:41,040 was going to lead to very wonderful 983 00:43:44,630 --> 00:43:43,260 places and very wonderful things for our 984 00:43:46,670 --> 00:43:44,640 civilization 985 00:43:49,190 --> 00:43:46,680 Dr Drake's experiment marked the 986 00:43:51,589 --> 00:43:49,200 beginning of a project called seti the 987 00:43:54,950 --> 00:43:51,599 search for extraterrestrial intelligence 988 00:43:57,290 --> 00:43:54,960 Dr Seth shastak is an astronomer who 989 00:44:00,650 --> 00:43:57,300 works with Drake at The seti Institute 990 00:44:02,990 --> 00:44:00,660 we've been broadcasting our existence to 991 00:44:05,210 --> 00:44:03,000 the universe for the last 50 or 60 years 992 00:44:06,950 --> 00:44:05,220 and and we've been doing that with our 993 00:44:08,270 --> 00:44:06,960 high-powered radio and television 994 00:44:10,849 --> 00:44:08,280 Transmissions 995 00:44:13,010 --> 00:44:10,859 every day those signals just go right on 996 00:44:14,690 --> 00:44:13,020 out into space that's how we're 997 00:44:17,210 --> 00:44:14,700 broadcasting this space and we kind of 998 00:44:19,190 --> 00:44:17,220 turn that idea around when we try and 999 00:44:21,530 --> 00:44:19,200 find the extraterrestrials by trying to 1000 00:44:24,349 --> 00:44:21,540 find their broadcasts 1001 00:44:28,370 --> 00:44:24,359 Dr Drake remembers the day of his first 1002 00:44:30,829 --> 00:44:28,380 search in April 1960. for all we knew 1003 00:44:32,750 --> 00:44:30,839 every Star on the sky had a radio 1004 00:44:34,910 --> 00:44:32,760 transmitting civilization we might 1005 00:44:37,069 --> 00:44:34,920 succeed the first day we even had a tape 1006 00:44:39,470 --> 00:44:37,079 recorder connected to the radio receiver 1007 00:44:42,109 --> 00:44:39,480 so that we could tape record any voices 1008 00:44:45,230 --> 00:44:42,119 we might hear from the other world and 1009 00:44:46,970 --> 00:44:45,240 so we pointed at the first star and when 1010 00:44:48,710 --> 00:44:46,980 it finally set in the west we moved over 1011 00:44:50,390 --> 00:44:48,720 and pointed the telescope at the second 1012 00:44:53,690 --> 00:44:50,400 star 1013 00:44:55,010 --> 00:44:53,700 and we heard on a loudspeaker 1014 00:44:57,109 --> 00:44:55,020 a signal 1015 00:44:59,329 --> 00:44:57,119 like we had never heard before with the 1016 00:45:01,849 --> 00:44:59,339 radio telescope and it was a lot like a 1017 00:45:04,120 --> 00:45:01,859 lot of people said we might detect a 1018 00:45:10,550 --> 00:45:04,130 series of pulses it sounded like 1019 00:45:14,690 --> 00:45:12,589 all our hearts were pounding you think 1020 00:45:16,550 --> 00:45:14,700 this may be one of the greatest moments 1021 00:45:18,349 --> 00:45:16,560 in history unfolding right here before 1022 00:45:20,390 --> 00:45:18,359 us 1023 00:45:21,950 --> 00:45:20,400 the signal turned out to be nothing more 1024 00:45:24,770 --> 00:45:21,960 than sound 1025 00:45:27,290 --> 00:45:24,780 from a passing plane 1026 00:45:30,050 --> 00:45:27,300 when you detect such a signal and it 1027 00:45:32,569 --> 00:45:30,060 truly looks to be extraterrestrial 1028 00:45:36,230 --> 00:45:32,579 it's a very special emotion 1029 00:45:42,829 --> 00:45:38,569 after more than four decades Dr Drake 1030 00:45:45,349 --> 00:45:42,839 has yet to hear an alien signal 1031 00:45:47,150 --> 00:45:45,359 Dr Jill Tarter is another astronomer 1032 00:45:49,790 --> 00:45:47,160 working at seti 1033 00:45:53,150 --> 00:45:49,800 the chances of success 1034 00:45:56,150 --> 00:45:53,160 in seti are difficult to estimate 1035 00:45:58,970 --> 00:45:56,160 but if we never search 1036 00:46:02,570 --> 00:45:58,980 the chance is zero 1037 00:46:13,970 --> 00:46:02,580 so I think what we ought to do is search 1038 00:46:17,150 --> 00:46:13,980 [Music] 1039 00:46:19,609 --> 00:46:17,160 at hat Creek in Northern California Safi 1040 00:46:20,930 --> 00:46:19,619 is building an array of telescopes that 1041 00:46:23,089 --> 00:46:20,940 will search for signs of 1042 00:46:25,910 --> 00:46:23,099 extraterrestrial Intelligence on a scale 1043 00:46:28,069 --> 00:46:25,920 never before attempted the project is 1044 00:46:32,450 --> 00:46:28,079 named after its largest donor the 1045 00:46:40,370 --> 00:46:37,250 let's go this Observatory is cited in a 1046 00:46:42,770 --> 00:46:40,380 very quiet pastoral Valley mostly cows 1047 00:46:44,930 --> 00:46:42,780 and a few people it's going to change a 1048 00:46:47,030 --> 00:46:44,940 whole lot when we put 350 telescopes in 1049 00:46:50,210 --> 00:46:47,040 here and it's going to change even more 1050 00:46:52,609 --> 00:46:50,220 if indeed those telescopes detect a 1051 00:46:53,870 --> 00:46:52,619 signal from someone else's technology of 1052 00:46:55,430 --> 00:46:53,880 course we don't know how many 1053 00:46:56,930 --> 00:46:55,440 civilizations out there might be 1054 00:46:59,030 --> 00:46:56,940 broadcasting signals that we could pick 1055 00:47:01,790 --> 00:46:59,040 up the faster that you can go through 1056 00:47:03,829 --> 00:47:01,800 all that Heavenly real estate the sooner 1057 00:47:06,109 --> 00:47:03,839 you're going to find a signal 1058 00:47:07,670 --> 00:47:06,119 and if that happens this is where it 1059 00:47:09,290 --> 00:47:07,680 will happen it'll happen right here this 1060 00:47:10,670 --> 00:47:09,300 is this is kind of the portal to the 1061 00:47:11,690 --> 00:47:10,680 Cosmos this is the place where we're 1062 00:47:13,609 --> 00:47:11,700 gonna 1063 00:47:15,290 --> 00:47:13,619 Crystal of isolation that is surrounded 1064 00:47:17,270 --> 00:47:15,300 this planet for four and a half billion 1065 00:47:19,010 --> 00:47:17,280 years right here right here in months 1066 00:47:20,870 --> 00:47:19,020 the trees and the lava and the bright 1067 00:47:23,630 --> 00:47:20,880 sunshine and drank a little champagne 1068 00:47:27,410 --> 00:47:25,730 we will build it and I hope they will 1069 00:47:29,410 --> 00:47:27,420 come or at least in the form of their 1070 00:47:33,410 --> 00:47:29,420 radio waves 1071 00:47:35,569 --> 00:47:33,420 some UFO Believers belittle seti why 1072 00:47:36,589 --> 00:47:35,579 search the heavens for an elusive signal 1073 00:47:38,809 --> 00:47:36,599 they ask 1074 00:47:42,170 --> 00:47:38,819 when the extraterrestrials are already 1075 00:47:44,150 --> 00:47:42,180 here if I thought that extraterrestrials 1076 00:47:45,950 --> 00:47:44,160 were really visiting the earth I 1077 00:47:48,050 --> 00:47:45,960 wouldn't be doing this none of us would 1078 00:47:50,510 --> 00:47:48,060 be why would we go to all the trouble 1079 00:47:52,670 --> 00:47:50,520 building this very complex equipment and 1080 00:47:54,349 --> 00:47:52,680 these expensive antenna race and so 1081 00:47:58,069 --> 00:47:54,359 forth and so on if they were here it's 1082 00:48:00,230 --> 00:47:58,079 just not proven that any UFO is a 1083 00:48:01,849 --> 00:48:00,240 spacecraft from another intelligent 1084 00:48:03,410 --> 00:48:01,859 species on the other hand it must be 1085 00:48:05,450 --> 00:48:03,420 said that we haven't shown that the 1086 00:48:07,790 --> 00:48:05,460 extraterrestrials exist either 1087 00:48:09,589 --> 00:48:07,800 but we don't make the claim that we have 1088 00:48:11,630 --> 00:48:09,599 I think that's a big difference we will 1089 00:48:13,970 --> 00:48:11,640 only claim success when we really know 1090 00:48:16,970 --> 00:48:13,980 we have found something extraterrestrial 1091 00:48:19,069 --> 00:48:16,980 if we claim something there will be data 1092 00:48:20,750 --> 00:48:19,079 to back it up doggone it we're going to 1093 00:48:23,089 --> 00:48:20,760 tell you it's up there at these 1094 00:48:25,490 --> 00:48:23,099 coordinates in the sky it's at this spot 1095 00:48:26,930 --> 00:48:25,500 on the dial at this frequency so take 1096 00:48:28,609 --> 00:48:26,940 out your own antenna and go out and 1097 00:48:31,490 --> 00:48:28,619 verify it we would encourage you to 1098 00:48:34,490 --> 00:48:31,500 verify it okay and that's that's that's 1099 00:48:37,250 --> 00:48:34,500 the difference between science and myth 1100 00:48:43,970 --> 00:48:40,130 when we come back the making of a myth 1101 00:48:43,980 --> 00:48:52,630 being is believing continues 1102 00:48:57,530 --> 00:48:55,609 foreign for many of those who believe 1103 00:48:59,690 --> 00:48:57,540 that the Earth has been visited by 1104 00:49:02,690 --> 00:48:59,700 extraterrestrial spacecraft 1105 00:49:05,870 --> 00:49:02,700 this remote New Mexico Ranch is Hallowed 1106 00:49:10,490 --> 00:49:08,089 The Story Goes that it was here in the 1107 00:49:12,410 --> 00:49:10,500 summer of 1947 that one of the greatest 1108 00:49:15,950 --> 00:49:12,420 discoveries in human history was made 1109 00:49:18,650 --> 00:49:15,960 the Holy Grail of ufology concrete 1110 00:49:20,210 --> 00:49:18,660 evidence proving the existence of alien 1111 00:49:22,309 --> 00:49:20,220 life 1112 00:49:25,010 --> 00:49:22,319 major Jesse Marcel the intelligence 1113 00:49:28,430 --> 00:49:25,020 officer at the Army Air Base in Roswell 1114 00:49:31,550 --> 00:49:28,440 receives a telephone call the call is to 1115 00:49:33,890 --> 00:49:31,560 go to the ranch of mac brasel and 1116 00:49:36,410 --> 00:49:33,900 investigate some material that Brazil 1117 00:49:39,650 --> 00:49:36,420 has found on his land 1118 00:49:43,430 --> 00:49:39,660 Marcel goes to the ranch and brings back 1119 00:49:45,109 --> 00:49:43,440 a load of debris and this stuff was 1120 00:49:48,170 --> 00:49:45,119 extraordinary 1121 00:49:50,870 --> 00:49:48,180 Jesse Marcel was absolutely convinced 1122 00:49:56,329 --> 00:49:50,880 what he found was extraterrestrial that 1123 00:50:01,430 --> 00:49:58,370 split up his car with a strange wreckage 1124 00:50:03,290 --> 00:50:01,440 and drove the 75 miles to Roswell 1125 00:50:06,109 --> 00:50:03,300 he stopped at his home to show his wife 1126 00:50:06,950 --> 00:50:06,119 and 11 year old son Jesse Jr what he had 1127 00:50:10,010 --> 00:50:06,960 found 1128 00:50:12,109 --> 00:50:10,020 walked my mother myself up saying I want 1129 00:50:13,069 --> 00:50:12,119 you to look at this I mean I can 1130 00:50:15,829 --> 00:50:13,079 remember it just like it happened 1131 00:50:17,390 --> 00:50:15,839 yesterday the type of material that was 1132 00:50:19,609 --> 00:50:17,400 there 1133 00:50:23,450 --> 00:50:19,619 the most curious part of the debris that 1134 00:50:25,790 --> 00:50:23,460 I saw were the i-beams the structural 1135 00:50:28,550 --> 00:50:25,800 members with pinkish Violet writing 1136 00:50:31,390 --> 00:50:28,560 along the inside surface it's more like 1137 00:50:33,530 --> 00:50:31,400 geometric symbols it was very impressive 1138 00:50:39,109 --> 00:50:33,540 when you see something that impressive 1139 00:50:43,309 --> 00:50:41,089 Marcel senior took the debris to the 1140 00:50:46,010 --> 00:50:43,319 Army Air Force Base at Roswell early in 1141 00:50:47,990 --> 00:50:46,020 the morning of July the 8th and by noon 1142 00:50:50,569 --> 00:50:48,000 the base commander Colonel William 1143 00:50:52,849 --> 00:50:50,579 Blanchard authorized a press release 1144 00:50:56,780 --> 00:50:52,859 proclaiming that what Marcel had found 1145 00:50:58,190 --> 00:50:56,790 was the remains of a flying saucer 1146 00:51:02,270 --> 00:50:58,200 [Music] 1147 00:51:04,010 --> 00:51:02,280 Headline Edition July 8 1947 the Army 1148 00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:04,020 Air Forces has announced that a flying 1149 00:51:08,450 --> 00:51:06,240 disc has been found and is now in the 1150 00:51:10,250 --> 00:51:08,460 possession of the army army officers say 1151 00:51:12,530 --> 00:51:10,260 the missile has been inspected at 1152 00:51:15,730 --> 00:51:12,540 Roswell New Mexico and sent to right 1153 00:51:18,170 --> 00:51:15,740 field Ohio for further inspection 1154 00:51:19,910 --> 00:51:18,180 there was a tremendous public excitement 1155 00:51:21,710 --> 00:51:19,920 I mean the newspaper archives from that 1156 00:51:23,329 --> 00:51:21,720 time it was just all over the place I 1157 00:51:25,370 --> 00:51:23,339 mean it was national news it was a big 1158 00:51:28,250 --> 00:51:25,380 deal and people were very excited and 1159 00:51:31,069 --> 00:51:28,260 very frightened and everything else 1160 00:51:33,950 --> 00:51:31,079 for one moment in history Roswell New 1161 00:51:36,650 --> 00:51:33,960 Mexico could claim to be the only place 1162 00:51:38,870 --> 00:51:36,660 on Earth where evidence existed 1163 00:51:40,849 --> 00:51:38,880 that this planet was being visited by 1164 00:51:42,750 --> 00:51:40,859 alien spacecraft 1165 00:51:44,390 --> 00:51:42,760 it was a short moment 1166 00:51:46,370 --> 00:51:44,400 [Music] 1167 00:51:48,530 --> 00:51:46,380 the next day there is a press conference 1168 00:51:51,829 --> 00:51:48,540 a press conference organized by General 1169 00:51:54,349 --> 00:51:51,839 Roger Ramey and Roger Ramey says we did 1170 00:51:57,049 --> 00:51:54,359 not recover in a flying saucer this is 1171 00:51:58,670 --> 00:51:57,059 no flying disc what we recovered was a 1172 00:52:01,490 --> 00:51:58,680 weather balloon 1173 00:52:04,250 --> 00:52:01,500 the papers reported General raymie mt's 1174 00:52:07,069 --> 00:52:04,260 Roswell susser the Army Air Force 1175 00:52:09,170 --> 00:52:07,079 reduced Marcel's Discovery to nothing 1176 00:52:11,390 --> 00:52:09,180 more than a harmless high altitude 1177 00:52:13,609 --> 00:52:11,400 weather balloon 1178 00:52:14,990 --> 00:52:13,619 the public accepted it 1179 00:52:17,210 --> 00:52:15,000 there was this was immediately in the 1180 00:52:19,210 --> 00:52:17,220 wake of World War II and I think most 1181 00:52:22,190 --> 00:52:19,220 people basically trusted the government 1182 00:52:23,390 --> 00:52:22,200 and so you know they had no doubt that 1183 00:52:25,609 --> 00:52:23,400 this was genuine and this was true of 1184 00:52:27,470 --> 00:52:25,619 the press as well there was very little 1185 00:52:29,329 --> 00:52:27,480 skepticism about it and it just kind of 1186 00:52:31,910 --> 00:52:29,339 went away 1187 00:52:33,650 --> 00:52:31,920 for 30 years no one paid any attention 1188 00:52:36,530 --> 00:52:33,660 to the events at Roswell 1189 00:52:38,930 --> 00:52:36,540 Jesse Marcel's story of a flying saucer 1190 00:52:41,750 --> 00:52:38,940 that crashed might still be forgotten 1191 00:52:46,190 --> 00:52:41,760 were it not for a ufologist named 1192 00:52:48,349 --> 00:52:46,200 Stanton Friedman I got involved in 1978. 1193 00:52:51,170 --> 00:52:48,359 I was at a television station in Baton 1194 00:52:52,849 --> 00:52:51,180 Rouge Louisiana the station manager out 1195 00:52:54,290 --> 00:52:52,859 of the blue 1196 00:52:57,589 --> 00:52:54,300 he says you know the guy you ought to 1197 00:53:00,170 --> 00:52:57,599 talk to is Jesse Marcel he handled the 1198 00:53:01,790 --> 00:53:00,180 wreckage of one of those saucers you're 1199 00:53:05,089 --> 00:53:01,800 interested in when he was in the 1200 00:53:08,030 --> 00:53:05,099 military what Stanton Friedman found 1201 00:53:10,370 --> 00:53:08,040 Jessie Marcel he was retired from the 1202 00:53:14,150 --> 00:53:10,380 military and was a television repairman 1203 00:53:17,329 --> 00:53:14,160 in Houma Louisiana Marcel had a story to 1204 00:53:19,549 --> 00:53:17,339 tell what I saw I couldn't believe there 1205 00:53:21,710 --> 00:53:19,559 was so much of it it was scattered it 1206 00:53:23,809 --> 00:53:21,720 was such a vast area 1207 00:53:26,150 --> 00:53:23,819 we found a piece of metal 1208 00:53:28,430 --> 00:53:26,160 about about a foot and a half to two 1209 00:53:30,230 --> 00:53:28,440 feet wide you couldn't even bend it you 1210 00:53:32,150 --> 00:53:30,240 couldn't get it even with the 1211 00:53:35,329 --> 00:53:32,160 sledgehammer would bounce off it 1212 00:53:37,730 --> 00:53:35,339 so it was not anything from this Earth 1213 00:53:40,609 --> 00:53:37,740 that I'm quite sure of 1214 00:53:42,650 --> 00:53:40,619 my dad finally came to conclusion that 1215 00:53:45,349 --> 00:53:42,660 this is a story that should not be 1216 00:53:48,829 --> 00:53:45,359 contained or buried he felt it was time 1217 00:53:51,530 --> 00:53:48,839 that people know the truth about this 1218 00:53:54,589 --> 00:53:51,540 but what is the truth the wreckage 1219 00:53:57,650 --> 00:53:54,599 hadn't been seen since 1947 so there was 1220 00:54:00,349 --> 00:53:57,660 no way to prove Jesse Marcel's claims 1221 00:54:03,109 --> 00:54:00,359 which never stopped Stanton Friedman and 1222 00:54:06,589 --> 00:54:03,119 his fellow Roswell promoters 1223 00:54:09,170 --> 00:54:06,599 the first Roswell book appeared in 1980. 1224 00:54:11,390 --> 00:54:09,180 it said that what crashed was a flying 1225 00:54:13,190 --> 00:54:11,400 saucer it said there was no evidence 1226 00:54:14,210 --> 00:54:13,200 because the government was hiding it 1227 00:54:16,549 --> 00:54:14,220 somewhere 1228 00:54:18,440 --> 00:54:16,559 the government was engaged in a massive 1229 00:54:21,829 --> 00:54:18,450 cover-up 1230 00:54:24,530 --> 00:54:21,839 [Music] 1231 00:54:27,170 --> 00:54:24,540 if there has been a UFO cover-up it 1232 00:54:29,690 --> 00:54:27,180 began in Roswell New Mexico 1233 00:54:32,150 --> 00:54:29,700 a persistent rumor holds that the United 1234 00:54:35,329 --> 00:54:32,160 States government has recovered and is 1235 00:54:38,690 --> 00:54:35,339 concealing fragments of alien spacecraft 1236 00:54:40,730 --> 00:54:38,700 fragments and more this all came 1237 00:54:43,970 --> 00:54:40,740 together at a time when people were 1238 00:54:46,250 --> 00:54:43,980 ready to buy into conspiracy 1239 00:54:48,349 --> 00:54:46,260 and then you know in 1989 Unsolved 1240 00:54:52,309 --> 00:54:48,359 Mysteries to the recreation of the whole 1241 00:54:53,870 --> 00:54:52,319 event and Off to the Races we go this 1242 00:54:55,910 --> 00:54:53,880 Air Force Base here in Roswell New 1243 00:54:59,089 --> 00:54:55,920 Mexico the center of a controversy back 1244 00:55:01,910 --> 00:54:59,099 in 1947 but over 40 years later still 1245 00:55:04,490 --> 00:55:01,920 remains unsung Jesse Marcel's story 1246 00:55:07,010 --> 00:55:04,500 about a day long ago was becoming an 1247 00:55:08,690 --> 00:55:07,020 article of faith and the promoters were 1248 00:55:10,130 --> 00:55:08,700 busy spinning it every way they could 1249 00:55:12,410 --> 00:55:10,140 you think there was a government 1250 00:55:14,270 --> 00:55:12,420 cover-up there's no question about that 1251 00:55:17,809 --> 00:55:14,280 not only about this case but lots of 1252 00:55:20,089 --> 00:55:17,819 other UFO cases after investigating for 1253 00:55:22,490 --> 00:55:20,099 their new book Kevin Randall and Don 1254 00:55:25,490 --> 00:55:22,500 Schmidt are convinced it was a military 1255 00:55:26,990 --> 00:55:25,500 cover-up a parade of new Witnesses came 1256 00:55:28,970 --> 00:55:27,000 out of the woodwork to share the 1257 00:55:31,730 --> 00:55:28,980 Limelight with Tales of secret 1258 00:55:33,950 --> 00:55:31,740 government activity and alien bodies 1259 00:55:37,730 --> 00:55:33,960 found in the wreckage there's a small 1260 00:55:42,230 --> 00:55:37,740 nose eyes like this about how I talked 1261 00:55:44,650 --> 00:55:42,240 about five five three five four some of 1262 00:55:46,670 --> 00:55:44,660 the tallest Athletics 1263 00:55:48,829 --> 00:55:46,680 extraterrestrials were found in Roswell 1264 00:55:50,990 --> 00:55:48,839 yes dead dead extraterrestrials were 1265 00:55:53,930 --> 00:55:51,000 found no question about it this is an 1266 00:55:56,569 --> 00:55:53,940 incredible Story aliens the federal 1267 00:55:58,790 --> 00:55:56,579 government intimidation we have a best 1268 00:56:01,609 --> 00:55:58,800 seller on our hands the people who are 1269 00:56:04,309 --> 00:56:01,619 promoting Roswell realize that there is 1270 00:56:06,530 --> 00:56:04,319 a gold rush to Roswell there is money to 1271 00:56:08,809 --> 00:56:06,540 be made but your book is only going to 1272 00:56:11,750 --> 00:56:08,819 sell if your charges are more grandiose 1273 00:56:13,670 --> 00:56:11,760 more exaggerated more powerful so you 1274 00:56:17,690 --> 00:56:13,680 have this ladder of escalation of 1275 00:56:20,390 --> 00:56:17,700 sensationalism in 1995 Fox television 1276 00:56:22,609 --> 00:56:20,400 broadcast what they promoted as recently 1277 00:56:24,170 --> 00:56:22,619 discovered film of an alien autopsy 1278 00:56:26,510 --> 00:56:24,180 performed at Roswell 1279 00:56:28,430 --> 00:56:26,520 it was seen by more than 20 million 1280 00:56:32,150 --> 00:56:28,440 viewers all right I want to show you 1281 00:56:33,470 --> 00:56:32,160 something and then came The X-Files this 1282 00:56:35,450 --> 00:56:33,480 is a photo 1283 00:56:38,329 --> 00:56:35,460 of a UFO that reportedly crashed in 1284 00:56:41,089 --> 00:56:38,339 Roswell New Mexico in 1947. Jesse 1285 00:56:47,270 --> 00:56:41,099 Marcel's unproven story was now Prime 1286 00:56:52,250 --> 00:56:49,309 spacecraft wreckage 1287 00:56:55,190 --> 00:56:52,260 they salvaged various alien technology 1288 00:56:58,309 --> 00:56:55,200 from them and from their data banks they 1289 00:56:59,950 --> 00:56:58,319 learned of the alien plan to recolonize 1290 00:57:02,569 --> 00:56:59,960 the Earth 1291 00:57:04,430 --> 00:57:02,579 decades after something fell from the 1292 00:57:08,349 --> 00:57:04,440 sky outside Roswell this remote New 1293 00:57:12,410 --> 00:57:10,549 it didn't matter that there wasn't a 1294 00:57:14,450 --> 00:57:12,420 shred of evidence to support the claim 1295 00:57:15,950 --> 00:57:14,460 that a flying saucer crashed here 1296 00:57:18,410 --> 00:57:15,960 it didn't matter that there were no 1297 00:57:20,930 --> 00:57:18,420 credible witnesses to alien bodies 1298 00:57:24,109 --> 00:57:20,940 on the 50th anniversary of the alleged 1299 00:57:26,750 --> 00:57:24,119 crash 65 percent of Americans told a 1300 00:57:28,430 --> 00:57:26,760 Time Magazine CNN poll that they 1301 00:57:30,890 --> 00:57:28,440 believed the story 1302 00:57:32,990 --> 00:57:30,900 the myth that is 1303 00:57:35,450 --> 00:57:33,000 the crowds come to celebrate the place 1304 00:57:38,870 --> 00:57:35,460 where the truth about flying saucers and 1305 00:57:42,290 --> 00:57:38,880 alien life was revealed 1306 00:57:44,930 --> 00:57:42,300 as for the strange debris itself 1307 00:57:48,470 --> 00:57:44,940 good afternoon ladies and gentlemen in 1308 00:57:51,950 --> 00:57:48,480 1994 and 1997 in reports called the 1309 00:57:54,410 --> 00:57:51,960 Roswell incident and case solved the Air 1310 00:57:56,809 --> 00:57:54,420 Force offered its explanation 1311 00:57:59,150 --> 00:57:56,819 we're confident once the report is out 1312 00:58:01,790 --> 00:57:59,160 and digested by the public that this 1313 00:58:03,290 --> 00:58:01,800 will be the final word on the Roswell 1314 00:58:04,970 --> 00:58:03,300 incident 1315 00:58:06,770 --> 00:58:04,980 the conclusion of the first report left 1316 00:58:09,950 --> 00:58:06,780 no doubt that what was recovered near 1317 00:58:12,890 --> 00:58:09,960 Roswell New Mexico in July 1947 was 1318 00:58:15,410 --> 00:58:12,900 debris from a formerly top secret army 1319 00:58:16,730 --> 00:58:15,420 Air Force's research project code name 1320 00:58:19,370 --> 00:58:16,740 mogul 1321 00:58:21,650 --> 00:58:19,380 project Mogul was so secret it had the 1322 00:58:23,990 --> 00:58:21,660 same security classification as the 1323 00:58:26,630 --> 00:58:24,000 project to build the atomic bomb 1324 00:58:29,270 --> 00:58:26,640 these high altitude Balloons with their 1325 00:58:32,089 --> 00:58:29,280 instrumentation were designed to detect 1326 00:58:34,990 --> 00:58:32,099 Soviet nuclear tests they were 1327 00:58:39,829 --> 00:58:35,000 tremendous in size as long as 650 feet 1328 00:58:41,109 --> 00:58:39,839 and in 1947 nothing else on Earth looked 1329 00:58:44,329 --> 00:58:41,119 like this 1330 00:58:46,970 --> 00:58:44,339 when I began to look at the reports from 1331 00:58:49,190 --> 00:58:46,980 that project and see the kinds of 1332 00:58:52,370 --> 00:58:49,200 materials that were used weather 1333 00:58:55,430 --> 00:58:52,380 balloons aluminum foil covered radar 1334 00:58:57,289 --> 00:58:55,440 targets that had struts that had funny 1335 00:58:59,990 --> 00:58:57,299 little markings in purple and pink all 1336 00:59:02,210 --> 00:59:00,000 over them and then I took a look at the 1337 00:59:04,970 --> 00:59:02,220 descriptions of a genuine debris that 1338 00:59:07,190 --> 00:59:04,980 was found it all matched 1339 00:59:09,470 --> 00:59:07,200 it all fit 1340 00:59:12,109 --> 00:59:09,480 so the irony of all of this is the the 1341 00:59:15,410 --> 00:59:12,119 great Roswell mystery the great Roswell 1342 00:59:17,690 --> 00:59:15,420 cover of arose from a real cover-up but 1343 00:59:19,670 --> 00:59:17,700 the intent was not to protect knowledge 1344 00:59:21,890 --> 00:59:19,680 of a crash Flying Saucer but to protect 1345 00:59:25,010 --> 00:59:21,900 a very Earthly project 1346 00:59:27,109 --> 00:59:25,020 to this day roswell's True Believers 1347 00:59:29,809 --> 00:59:27,119 dismiss everything the Air Force had to 1348 00:59:32,150 --> 00:59:29,819 say they believe the government cover-up 1349 00:59:34,549 --> 00:59:32,160 continues 1350 00:59:37,250 --> 00:59:34,559 I think that Roswell has become an 1351 00:59:38,630 --> 00:59:37,260 article of faith for many people it 1352 00:59:40,970 --> 00:59:38,640 happened and that's all there is to it 1353 00:59:43,430 --> 00:59:40,980 and don't confuse me with the facts I 1354 00:59:46,010 --> 00:59:43,440 don't think that the hardcore Believers 1355 00:59:49,910 --> 00:59:46,020 will ever give up on Roswell 1356 00:59:53,870 --> 00:59:49,920 they cling to a myth a myth that here 1357 00:59:56,930 --> 00:59:53,880 outside Roswell in 1947 the question of 1358 01:00:00,370 --> 00:59:56,940 are we alone was finally answered 1359 01:00:05,690 --> 01:00:03,230 UFOs seeing is believing will return in 1360 01:00:07,309 --> 01:00:05,700 a moment UFOs seeing is believing 1361 01:00:09,289 --> 01:00:07,319 continues 1362 01:00:10,730 --> 01:00:09,299 if you were to go to a UFO convention 1363 01:00:12,950 --> 01:00:10,740 and there are hundreds of them every 1364 01:00:15,170 --> 01:00:12,960 year you would likely find a lot of 1365 01:00:18,410 --> 01:00:15,180 attention being paid to people who say 1366 01:00:21,170 --> 01:00:18,420 they have been abducted by aliens 1367 01:00:23,270 --> 01:00:21,180 reporting the UFO story is incomplete 1368 01:00:24,849 --> 01:00:23,280 without this facet of it however you 1369 01:00:28,370 --> 01:00:24,859 judge the people you're about to hear 1370 01:00:31,130 --> 01:00:28,380 bear this in mind the serious 1371 01:00:32,809 --> 01:00:31,140 psychologists you will also meet tell us 1372 01:00:35,270 --> 01:00:32,819 there's no reason to believe that your 1373 01:00:37,670 --> 01:00:35,280 average abductee is any more 1374 01:00:40,789 --> 01:00:37,680 psychiatrically impaired than the 1375 01:00:43,370 --> 01:00:40,799 average person in the population 1376 01:00:46,130 --> 01:00:43,380 we're perfectly normal people we're 1377 01:00:47,630 --> 01:00:46,140 probably your co-workers your family or 1378 01:00:51,589 --> 01:00:47,640 your friends and we're having quite 1379 01:00:54,230 --> 01:00:51,599 extraordinary experiences and we're all 1380 01:00:58,670 --> 01:00:54,240 trying to understand what's happening to 1381 01:01:06,710 --> 01:01:01,789 I had gone down to bed that night when 1382 01:01:09,230 --> 01:01:06,720 four of these beings came into my house 1383 01:01:10,190 --> 01:01:09,240 and I was still awake laying down in my 1384 01:01:12,770 --> 01:01:10,200 bed 1385 01:01:14,510 --> 01:01:12,780 I don't know where they came from 1386 01:01:16,010 --> 01:01:14,520 or 1387 01:01:18,230 --> 01:01:16,020 how 1388 01:01:19,849 --> 01:01:18,240 but it came in very fast into the room 1389 01:01:22,549 --> 01:01:19,859 heading toward me 1390 01:01:26,089 --> 01:01:22,559 and then they were all down the side of 1391 01:01:27,410 --> 01:01:26,099 my bed four of them again 1392 01:01:31,970 --> 01:01:27,420 um 1393 01:01:34,910 --> 01:01:31,980 to my right I turned to face face them I 1394 01:01:36,470 --> 01:01:34,920 mean I was I really literally thought I 1395 01:01:38,990 --> 01:01:36,480 was gonna die 1396 01:01:41,390 --> 01:01:39,000 the beings measured three feet eleven 1397 01:01:45,049 --> 01:01:41,400 they appeared very cold 1398 01:01:46,430 --> 01:01:45,059 it's really really disturbing to be in a 1399 01:01:48,530 --> 01:01:46,440 room with something that isn't supposed 1400 01:01:51,650 --> 01:01:48,540 to exist 1401 01:01:55,130 --> 01:01:51,660 where it was taken on The Craft 1402 01:01:57,230 --> 01:01:55,140 I was brought to some it's very 1403 01:01:59,329 --> 01:01:57,240 contained room 1404 01:02:05,510 --> 01:01:59,339 I can't talk about what was done there 1405 01:02:10,609 --> 01:02:06,440 unbelievable 1406 01:02:14,390 --> 01:02:12,230 they're in my room 1407 01:02:15,410 --> 01:02:14,400 they're in the room the two are on my 1408 01:02:21,530 --> 01:02:15,420 left 1409 01:02:24,410 --> 01:02:21,540 they're there bud Hopkins is an artist 1410 01:02:27,890 --> 01:02:24,420 who spent the last 25 years exploring 1411 01:02:30,049 --> 01:02:27,900 his belief that aliens are among us and 1412 01:02:32,329 --> 01:02:30,059 have been abducting people 1413 01:02:33,289 --> 01:02:32,339 and what do they look like four foot 1414 01:02:38,150 --> 01:02:33,299 tall 1415 01:02:40,190 --> 01:02:38,160 story after Story of people being taken 1416 01:02:42,289 --> 01:02:40,200 onto spaceships and then returned to 1417 01:02:46,069 --> 01:02:42,299 Earth with their memory clouded or 1418 01:02:48,890 --> 01:02:46,079 erased I can't even move 1419 01:02:50,630 --> 01:02:48,900 I can't even move I'm trying to as I've 1420 01:02:52,750 --> 01:02:50,640 been working with 1421 01:02:55,190 --> 01:02:52,760 um abductees over the years 1422 01:02:56,990 --> 01:02:55,200 hundreds and hundreds and hundreds there 1423 01:02:58,789 --> 01:02:57,000 seems to be no doubt that this has been 1424 01:03:01,309 --> 01:02:58,799 going on for decades 1425 01:03:04,970 --> 01:03:01,319 maybe not at the rate that it has been 1426 01:03:09,170 --> 01:03:04,980 lately but that nobody knew who to 1427 01:03:10,849 --> 01:03:09,180 report this to and most people feel that 1428 01:03:13,609 --> 01:03:10,859 it's just impossible that this could 1429 01:03:15,890 --> 01:03:13,619 have happened to them it is Hopkins who 1430 01:03:17,690 --> 01:03:15,900 has convinced a large part of the UFO 1431 01:03:20,870 --> 01:03:17,700 community that the phenomenon of 1432 01:03:23,390 --> 01:03:20,880 abduction is real I've been collecting 1433 01:03:26,089 --> 01:03:23,400 drawing sketches people have made of 1434 01:03:27,950 --> 01:03:26,099 what they remember inside craft and 1435 01:03:29,270 --> 01:03:27,960 especially the faces of aliens I've been 1436 01:03:33,010 --> 01:03:29,280 doing this for years and years since 1437 01:03:36,109 --> 01:03:33,020 actually uh starting probably 1438 01:03:38,569 --> 01:03:36,119 1975. of course the enormous Cranium is 1439 01:03:40,609 --> 01:03:38,579 the is the big feature the mouth is very 1440 01:03:43,910 --> 01:03:40,619 negligible tiny 1441 01:03:45,890 --> 01:03:43,920 slip Bud Hopkins was the first he 1442 01:03:47,870 --> 01:03:45,900 published books and magazine articles 1443 01:03:50,930 --> 01:03:47,880 made public appearances 1444 01:03:52,849 --> 01:03:50,940 and then others followed abduction is 1445 01:03:54,109 --> 01:03:52,859 now a common theme in movies and 1446 01:03:58,130 --> 01:03:54,119 television 1447 01:04:00,410 --> 01:03:58,140 according to a Roper poll in 2002 one in 1448 01:04:03,530 --> 01:04:00,420 five Americans believe that abductions 1449 01:04:08,210 --> 01:04:06,470 for the so-called abductees the memories 1450 01:04:10,730 --> 01:04:08,220 of what they say they have experienced 1451 01:04:13,549 --> 01:04:10,740 are deeply traumatic 1452 01:04:16,510 --> 01:04:13,559 most of the abduction experiences that 1453 01:04:18,829 --> 01:04:16,520 I've had have been from my bed 1454 01:04:22,010 --> 01:04:18,839 in the middle of the night this is not 1455 01:04:26,089 --> 01:04:22,020 all however the great majority 1456 01:04:28,609 --> 01:04:26,099 I'll be in bed and um I will somehow 1457 01:04:32,030 --> 01:04:28,619 sense fear I'll sense something in the 1458 01:04:33,410 --> 01:04:32,040 room and at some point I can't move I 1459 01:04:34,789 --> 01:04:33,420 couldn't move my head left or right but 1460 01:04:37,010 --> 01:04:34,799 I could kind of look down at the foot of 1461 01:04:38,930 --> 01:04:37,020 the bed and I saw people standing at the 1462 01:04:43,370 --> 01:04:38,940 foot on my bed I see these eyes these 1463 01:04:48,710 --> 01:04:46,309 and then I don't remember anything 1464 01:04:52,910 --> 01:04:48,720 I woke up the following morning the 1465 01:04:56,150 --> 01:04:52,920 person may remember the beginning of an 1466 01:04:58,849 --> 01:04:56,160 experience and the ending but they don't 1467 01:05:01,430 --> 01:04:58,859 remember what happened in between and 1468 01:05:04,789 --> 01:05:01,440 they're quite tormented by this 1469 01:05:06,829 --> 01:05:04,799 they come to me and we'll proceed with 1470 01:05:10,069 --> 01:05:06,839 the investigation 1471 01:05:11,990 --> 01:05:10,079 in most cases Hopkins uses hypnosis in 1472 01:05:13,789 --> 01:05:12,000 what he says is a way to connect the 1473 01:05:15,530 --> 01:05:13,799 person to memories that have allegedly 1474 01:05:17,230 --> 01:05:15,540 been repressed 1475 01:05:20,390 --> 01:05:17,240 feeling comfortable 1476 01:05:22,910 --> 01:05:20,400 relaxed hypnosis has been extremely 1477 01:05:24,170 --> 01:05:22,920 useful when the person is physically 1478 01:05:26,870 --> 01:05:24,180 relaxed 1479 01:05:28,549 --> 01:05:26,880 some of the static and be cleared away 1480 01:05:32,690 --> 01:05:28,559 and the person has a clear recollection 1481 01:05:33,950 --> 01:05:32,700 of what happened you're in bed one is a 1482 01:05:37,670 --> 01:05:33,960 long time ago we're just going to see 1483 01:05:39,589 --> 01:05:37,680 what it was two right on the edge 1484 01:05:42,109 --> 01:05:39,599 three 1485 01:05:44,089 --> 01:05:42,119 he's looking at me very closely 1486 01:05:45,470 --> 01:05:44,099 I'm saying he but I don't know it feels 1487 01:05:47,809 --> 01:05:45,480 like a he 1488 01:05:50,690 --> 01:05:47,819 one of the things of course that 1489 01:05:52,730 --> 01:05:50,700 I'm caught my attention from the from 1490 01:05:55,010 --> 01:05:52,740 the very beginning was the similarity of 1491 01:05:57,349 --> 01:05:55,020 these cases and the details that were 1492 01:05:59,569 --> 01:05:57,359 coming up over and over again 1493 01:06:02,569 --> 01:05:59,579 through hypnotic regression I came to 1494 01:06:05,030 --> 01:06:02,579 realize that there was a spaceship maybe 1495 01:06:08,150 --> 01:06:05,040 100 feet in the air off to the left of 1496 01:06:10,430 --> 01:06:08,160 my front of my house and 1497 01:06:12,890 --> 01:06:10,440 though an alien came in was next to my 1498 01:06:15,049 --> 01:06:12,900 next to my bed it put its hand out 1499 01:06:17,089 --> 01:06:15,059 and I put my hand out 1500 01:06:18,710 --> 01:06:17,099 sort of a chalky skin 1501 01:06:21,530 --> 01:06:18,720 um 1502 01:06:24,710 --> 01:06:21,540 very dry to the touch 1503 01:06:26,450 --> 01:06:24,720 and I don't really remember how but 1504 01:06:28,430 --> 01:06:26,460 suddenly we were sort of floating they 1505 01:06:32,329 --> 01:06:28,440 brought me in front of a being that was 1506 01:06:35,210 --> 01:06:32,339 so horrifying that I'll never be able to 1507 01:06:39,049 --> 01:06:35,220 you know put it out of my memory it was 1508 01:06:41,930 --> 01:06:39,059 a very tall probably about seven foot 1509 01:06:44,329 --> 01:06:41,940 tall very tall and very thin and very 1510 01:06:47,089 --> 01:06:44,339 scary and and sometimes almost um like 1511 01:06:48,950 --> 01:06:47,099 an insect very frightening to me and I 1512 01:06:53,390 --> 01:06:48,960 find myself in this room and I was lying 1513 01:06:59,390 --> 01:06:55,430 I I don't even know how to say this he 1514 01:07:01,789 --> 01:06:59,400 started to put my legs apart they put 1515 01:07:03,529 --> 01:07:01,799 like a jock strap on your of some sort 1516 01:07:05,270 --> 01:07:03,539 with a tube attached to it and it runs 1517 01:07:07,730 --> 01:07:05,280 to a machine and they somehow extract 1518 01:07:09,289 --> 01:07:07,740 sperm I don't know how they do it 1519 01:07:13,130 --> 01:07:09,299 and this 1520 01:07:15,289 --> 01:07:13,140 female brought a baby and and she sort 1521 01:07:18,710 --> 01:07:15,299 of handed him to me 1522 01:07:21,109 --> 01:07:18,720 and I instantly said uh this baby is 1523 01:07:23,930 --> 01:07:21,119 mine I know I know he's mine she pulled 1524 01:07:26,870 --> 01:07:23,940 a baby away from me and said no this 1525 01:07:29,930 --> 01:07:26,880 baby is ours 1526 01:07:34,789 --> 01:07:29,940 five you're starting to wake up 1527 01:07:37,970 --> 01:07:34,799 for waking up three almost away two one 1528 01:07:41,029 --> 01:07:37,980 fully awake I'm glad we did that yeah we 1529 01:07:42,950 --> 01:07:41,039 didn't know those things yeah bud has 1530 01:07:46,490 --> 01:07:42,960 been looking at it for a long time and I 1531 01:07:49,069 --> 01:07:46,500 I very much like his um 1532 01:07:50,690 --> 01:07:49,079 his understanding of it and how he he 1533 01:07:53,690 --> 01:07:50,700 helps people 1534 01:07:55,730 --> 01:07:53,700 he's a good man Hopkins Reliance on 1535 01:07:58,029 --> 01:07:55,740 hypnosis to recover memories is 1536 01:08:02,089 --> 01:07:58,039 challenged by professional psychologists 1537 01:08:05,870 --> 01:08:02,099 there is no evidence that hypnosis will 1538 01:08:07,430 --> 01:08:05,880 help you retrieve memories or if it does 1539 01:08:10,069 --> 01:08:07,440 retrieve memories that the memories that 1540 01:08:12,770 --> 01:08:10,079 get retrieved are in fact accurate what 1541 01:08:13,549 --> 01:08:12,780 does happen under hypnosis is that you 1542 01:08:17,150 --> 01:08:13,559 feel 1543 01:08:19,669 --> 01:08:17,160 that the experience is real or lends 1544 01:08:21,709 --> 01:08:19,679 credibility to what's emerging but most 1545 01:08:24,050 --> 01:08:21,719 likely what you're what's emerging is 1546 01:08:26,749 --> 01:08:24,060 the product of fantasy and of suggestion 1547 01:08:28,849 --> 01:08:26,759 Dr Susan Clancy and other research 1548 01:08:31,430 --> 01:08:28,859 psychologists at Harvard University who 1549 01:08:34,070 --> 01:08:31,440 have worked with the abductees think 1550 01:08:38,930 --> 01:08:34,080 that a common sleep disorder can explain 1551 01:08:43,910 --> 01:08:41,930 the subjects that we interview when we 1552 01:08:46,370 --> 01:08:43,920 ask them how did this all begin 1553 01:08:48,890 --> 01:08:46,380 they described an experience that sounds 1554 01:08:50,990 --> 01:08:48,900 strikingly like sleep paralysis what 1555 01:08:52,610 --> 01:08:51,000 happens is you wake up usually it's in 1556 01:08:55,189 --> 01:08:52,620 the middle of the night and you feel 1557 01:08:55,749 --> 01:08:55,199 terrified you're paralyzed 1558 01:08:58,430 --> 01:08:55,759 um 1559 01:09:01,370 --> 01:08:58,440 overwhelmed with fear people report 1560 01:09:03,410 --> 01:09:01,380 feeling the presence of presence of 1561 01:09:05,870 --> 01:09:03,420 something in the room or you might sort 1562 01:09:06,890 --> 01:09:05,880 of see shapes or lights it's a very 1563 01:09:08,990 --> 01:09:06,900 common 1564 01:09:10,729 --> 01:09:09,000 experience what happens in one of these 1565 01:09:12,829 --> 01:09:10,739 episodes is that a person is emerging 1566 01:09:14,450 --> 01:09:12,839 from rapid eye movement sleep REM sleep 1567 01:09:16,010 --> 01:09:14,460 the stage of sleep when we do most of 1568 01:09:18,229 --> 01:09:16,020 our dreaming 1569 01:09:20,150 --> 01:09:18,239 when we are in REM sleep our entire body 1570 01:09:22,610 --> 01:09:20,160 is paralyzed it's probably a good thing 1571 01:09:24,169 --> 01:09:22,620 otherwise you act out our dreams 1572 01:09:25,189 --> 01:09:24,179 but in one of these episodes what 1573 01:09:27,229 --> 01:09:25,199 happens 1574 01:09:29,209 --> 01:09:27,239 is it the person's eyes can open they 1575 01:09:30,890 --> 01:09:29,219 can see their bedroom they're awake 1576 01:09:32,870 --> 01:09:30,900 they're conscious and they're also aware 1577 01:09:34,669 --> 01:09:32,880 that they're totally paralyzed 1578 01:09:36,470 --> 01:09:34,679 and suddenly they feel tingling 1579 01:09:38,390 --> 01:09:36,480 Sensations coursing through their body 1580 01:09:40,849 --> 01:09:38,400 they'll see lights flashing sounds 1581 01:09:42,650 --> 01:09:40,859 buzzing and feel a sense of presence in 1582 01:09:44,090 --> 01:09:42,660 the bedroom 1583 01:09:46,189 --> 01:09:44,100 if you don't know what this is can be 1584 01:09:47,870 --> 01:09:46,199 very frightening experience 1585 01:09:49,010 --> 01:09:47,880 these sorts of episodes have been 1586 01:09:50,930 --> 01:09:49,020 reported throughout history and 1587 01:09:52,490 --> 01:09:50,940 throughout cultures the incubi the 1588 01:09:55,010 --> 01:09:52,500 succubi the demons that used to visit 1589 01:09:57,110 --> 01:09:55,020 people in the Middle Ages but on our 1590 01:10:02,630 --> 01:09:57,120 subjects these visitors in the bedroom 1591 01:10:06,590 --> 01:10:05,030 and finally these individuals are 1592 01:10:08,990 --> 01:10:06,600 subjects will often go to 1593 01:10:11,330 --> 01:10:09,000 hypnotherapists often who are believe in 1594 01:10:13,010 --> 01:10:11,340 such things and will then hypnotize them 1595 01:10:14,810 --> 01:10:13,020 and do so-called regression sessions 1596 01:10:16,790 --> 01:10:14,820 we'll take the person back to the moment 1597 01:10:18,890 --> 01:10:16,800 where they are paralyzed in bed and try 1598 01:10:20,270 --> 01:10:18,900 to find out what happened next at that 1599 01:10:22,430 --> 01:10:20,280 point you get these quote-unquote 1600 01:10:24,830 --> 01:10:22,440 memories emerging of being taken out of 1601 01:10:27,169 --> 01:10:24,840 the bedroom through the window up into a 1602 01:10:28,850 --> 01:10:27,179 spaceship being experimented upon by 1603 01:10:30,290 --> 01:10:28,860 these alien beings participating in 1604 01:10:33,410 --> 01:10:30,300 hybrid breeding and all sorts of other 1605 01:10:36,130 --> 01:10:33,420 exotic adventures and so at this point 1606 01:10:39,410 --> 01:10:36,140 you've got yourself an alien abductee 1607 01:10:41,510 --> 01:10:39,420 the abductees reject any psychological 1608 01:10:43,570 --> 01:10:41,520 explanation they believe their 1609 01:10:46,669 --> 01:10:43,580 experiences are real 1610 01:10:47,990 --> 01:10:46,679 you know it's not some vague Apparition 1611 01:10:50,570 --> 01:10:48,000 or something 1612 01:10:51,890 --> 01:10:50,580 these guys were three-dimensionally in 1613 01:10:53,930 --> 01:10:51,900 the room with me 1614 01:10:56,450 --> 01:10:53,940 what I remember is 1615 01:10:59,450 --> 01:10:56,460 definitely real it was very real to me 1616 01:11:02,750 --> 01:10:59,460 it's real these people were moved and 1617 01:11:04,790 --> 01:11:02,760 terrified and touched by 1618 01:11:08,090 --> 01:11:04,800 their memories and what they believe 1619 01:11:11,450 --> 01:11:08,100 happened to them and uh 1620 01:11:13,430 --> 01:11:11,460 that's why they believe I think if I had 1621 01:11:15,410 --> 01:11:13,440 recovered a memory like that I'd have a 1622 01:11:17,689 --> 01:11:15,420 hard time disbelieving it too if this is 1623 01:11:20,450 --> 01:11:17,699 real it has to do with every single one 1624 01:11:22,130 --> 01:11:20,460 of us and we need to know more I mean 1625 01:11:23,330 --> 01:11:22,140 there needs to be more questions asked 1626 01:11:24,460 --> 01:11:23,340 more 1627 01:11:25,810 --> 01:11:24,470 it's important 1628 01:11:28,610 --> 01:11:25,820 [Music] 1629 01:11:31,070 --> 01:11:28,620 because there is life in the universe 1630 01:11:36,130 --> 01:11:31,080 and we're babies 1631 01:11:42,229 --> 01:11:38,930 UFOs seeing is believing will return 1632 01:11:43,430 --> 01:11:42,239 believing continues once again Peter 1633 01:11:45,470 --> 01:11:43,440 Jennings 1634 01:11:47,750 --> 01:11:45,480 did you ever wonder what a civilization 1635 01:11:49,850 --> 01:11:47,760 older than ours would look like say a 1636 01:11:52,370 --> 01:11:49,860 million years older than ours 1637 01:11:55,669 --> 01:11:52,380 the American astronomer Carl Sagan often 1638 01:11:58,189 --> 01:11:55,679 wondered and we wonder too because with 1639 01:12:00,350 --> 01:11:58,199 all this talk of aliens visiting us they 1640 01:12:01,310 --> 01:12:00,360 must have some extraordinary means of 1641 01:12:03,410 --> 01:12:01,320 travel 1642 01:12:04,850 --> 01:12:03,420 Earth may be the Cradle of mankind but 1643 01:12:07,250 --> 01:12:04,860 we haven't got very far beyond the 1644 01:12:08,209 --> 01:12:07,260 Cradle our technology just isn't up to 1645 01:12:10,669 --> 01:12:08,219 it 1646 01:12:13,790 --> 01:12:10,679 the difficulty of going from star to 1647 01:12:16,669 --> 01:12:13,800 star or of an alien spacecraft reaching 1648 01:12:19,430 --> 01:12:16,679 here is simply not to be underestimated 1649 01:12:21,709 --> 01:12:19,440 space travel is not 1650 01:12:24,580 --> 01:12:21,719 just like the movies 1651 01:12:30,970 --> 01:12:26,970 [Applause] 1652 01:12:34,910 --> 01:12:33,229 probably figures that Interstellar 1653 01:12:36,649 --> 01:12:34,920 travel is just a matter of having you 1654 01:12:38,209 --> 01:12:36,659 know dilithium crystals and Scotty down 1655 01:12:39,830 --> 01:12:38,219 in the engine room and you can do it 1656 01:12:42,229 --> 01:12:39,840 it's borderline on the simulator Captain 1657 01:12:45,709 --> 01:12:42,239 a kind of guarantee that you'll hold up 1658 01:12:49,310 --> 01:12:47,450 I don't mean to say that it's impossible 1659 01:12:50,870 --> 01:12:49,320 to do it I mean it doesn't violate the 1660 01:12:53,709 --> 01:12:50,880 laws of physics to go from one star 1661 01:12:55,910 --> 01:12:53,719 system to another but one shouldn't 1662 01:12:57,350 --> 01:12:55,920 underestimate the difficulty of doing it 1663 01:12:59,810 --> 01:12:57,360 simply because we see it done every 1664 01:13:02,930 --> 01:12:59,820 night on television to seek out new life 1665 01:13:05,930 --> 01:13:02,940 and new civilizations 1666 01:13:07,990 --> 01:13:05,940 to boldly go where no one has gone 1667 01:13:10,430 --> 01:13:08,000 before 1668 01:13:12,649 --> 01:13:10,440 it's more than just a technological 1669 01:13:16,189 --> 01:13:12,659 problem it's more than just building a 1670 01:13:19,189 --> 01:13:16,199 better rocket the distances are so vast 1671 01:13:22,250 --> 01:13:19,199 the energy requirements are so extreme 1672 01:13:25,790 --> 01:13:22,260 it would be very very difficult to 1673 01:13:30,590 --> 01:13:28,669 it is a law of science determined by 1674 01:13:33,290 --> 01:13:30,600 Einstein that nothing can travel faster 1675 01:13:36,350 --> 01:13:33,300 than the speed of light the 186 000 1676 01:13:38,810 --> 01:13:36,360 miles per second the fastest object made 1677 01:13:40,610 --> 01:13:38,820 by man ticks along at 11 miles per 1678 01:13:43,790 --> 01:13:40,620 second 1679 01:13:46,610 --> 01:13:43,800 Voyager would take 73 000 years to reach 1680 01:13:49,189 --> 01:13:46,620 the nearest star 1681 01:13:50,390 --> 01:13:49,199 scientifically we have a rule you want 1682 01:13:53,930 --> 01:13:50,400 to be alive at the end of your 1683 01:13:56,689 --> 01:13:53,940 experiment not dead so if you're gonna 1684 01:13:59,510 --> 01:13:56,699 be a part of a space Expedition you want 1685 01:14:02,590 --> 01:13:59,520 to get there faster than your lifespan I 1686 01:14:06,229 --> 01:14:02,600 think the notion of transporting people 1687 01:14:08,750 --> 01:14:06,239 as some people think to other planetary 1688 01:14:12,050 --> 01:14:08,760 systems beyond the solar our own solar 1689 01:14:16,010 --> 01:14:12,060 system is so far beyond 1690 01:14:17,810 --> 01:14:16,020 plausible reality that it's a waste of 1691 01:14:20,390 --> 01:14:17,820 time 1692 01:14:23,090 --> 01:14:20,400 and if we can't go there 1693 01:14:25,010 --> 01:14:23,100 many scientists tend to believe they 1694 01:14:27,229 --> 01:14:25,020 can't come here 1695 01:14:29,510 --> 01:14:27,239 some people slam the door on the 1696 01:14:31,970 --> 01:14:29,520 question of other civilizations visiting 1697 01:14:35,689 --> 01:14:31,980 the Earth because distances are so far 1698 01:14:38,570 --> 01:14:35,699 away I say not so fast and the final 1699 01:14:40,010 --> 01:14:38,580 death of the universe Dr Michio Kaku is 1700 01:14:42,950 --> 01:14:40,020 one of the leading theoretical 1701 01:14:44,810 --> 01:14:42,960 physicists in the world he is a 1702 01:14:47,450 --> 01:14:44,820 professor at the City University of New 1703 01:14:50,810 --> 01:14:47,460 York because Einstein's theory space and 1704 01:14:52,689 --> 01:14:50,820 time is a fabric the fundamental mistake 1705 01:14:55,130 --> 01:14:52,699 people make when thinking about 1706 01:14:57,290 --> 01:14:55,140 extraterrestrial intelligence is to 1707 01:15:00,709 --> 01:14:57,300 assume that they're just like us except 1708 01:15:04,250 --> 01:15:00,719 a few hundred years more advanced I say 1709 01:15:06,830 --> 01:15:04,260 open your mind open your Consciousness 1710 01:15:08,770 --> 01:15:06,840 to the possibility that they are a 1711 01:15:11,510 --> 01:15:08,780 million years ahead 1712 01:15:13,669 --> 01:15:11,520 a civilization that could harness the 1713 01:15:16,490 --> 01:15:13,679 power of stars might be able to find a 1714 01:15:19,010 --> 01:15:16,500 shortcut through space and time 1715 01:15:21,229 --> 01:15:19,020 Einstein said you cannot go faster than 1716 01:15:23,810 --> 01:15:21,239 the speed of light however he left a 1717 01:15:26,510 --> 01:15:23,820 loophole open 1718 01:15:28,370 --> 01:15:26,520 this is a wormhole you know in school we 1719 01:15:30,890 --> 01:15:28,380 learned that a straight line is the 1720 01:15:33,709 --> 01:15:30,900 shortest distance between two points 1721 01:15:36,290 --> 01:15:33,719 but actually that's not true you see if 1722 01:15:38,149 --> 01:15:36,300 you fold the sheet of paper and punch a 1723 01:15:40,130 --> 01:15:38,159 hole through it you begin to realize 1724 01:15:42,290 --> 01:15:40,140 that a wormhole is the shortest distance 1725 01:15:45,350 --> 01:15:42,300 between two points 1726 01:15:47,390 --> 01:15:45,360 only those civilizations millions of 1727 01:15:49,910 --> 01:15:47,400 years ahead of ours capable of 1728 01:15:52,910 --> 01:15:49,920 harnessing the power of billions of star 1729 01:15:55,189 --> 01:15:52,920 systems have the ability perhaps to open 1730 01:15:57,410 --> 01:15:55,199 gateways through space and time to 1731 01:16:00,890 --> 01:15:57,420 travel through portals to go these 1732 01:16:04,070 --> 01:16:00,900 enormous distances in a blink of an eye 1733 01:16:07,310 --> 01:16:04,080 a way perhaps for an alien vehicle to 1734 01:16:10,310 --> 01:16:07,320 bridge the vastness of space 1735 01:16:13,130 --> 01:16:10,320 you simply cannot dismiss the 1736 01:16:15,950 --> 01:16:13,140 possibility that some of these UFO 1737 01:16:18,530 --> 01:16:15,960 sightings are actually sightings from 1738 01:16:21,530 --> 01:16:18,540 some object created by an advanced 1739 01:16:24,290 --> 01:16:21,540 civilization a civilization fought out 1740 01:16:26,930 --> 01:16:24,300 in space a civilization perhaps millions 1741 01:16:31,250 --> 01:16:26,940 of years ahead of us in technology you 1742 01:16:33,770 --> 01:16:31,260 simply cannot discount that possibility 1743 01:16:37,070 --> 01:16:33,780 but I have no idea where it was from I 1744 01:16:40,130 --> 01:16:37,080 just know that it was one unidentified 1745 01:16:42,709 --> 01:16:40,140 and it was certainly flying it was it 1746 01:16:45,350 --> 01:16:42,719 was a UFO for sure my God what did we 1747 01:16:47,149 --> 01:16:45,360 just see but we saw it and when you see 1748 01:16:51,649 --> 01:16:47,159 something of that sort your life is 1749 01:16:53,270 --> 01:16:51,659 never ever the same I mean it is uh 1750 01:16:55,490 --> 01:16:53,280 like it just happened yesterday I 1751 01:16:58,370 --> 01:16:55,500 believe that the object that I saw was 1752 01:17:00,169 --> 01:16:58,380 extraterrestrial you can't even sleep 1753 01:17:02,209 --> 01:17:00,179 because you're thinking what in the 1754 01:17:04,550 --> 01:17:02,219 world was it what was it and where it 1755 01:17:05,650 --> 01:17:04,560 came from where it came from we do not 1756 01:17:06,830 --> 01:17:05,660 know 1757 01:17:09,530 --> 01:17:06,840 [Music] 1758 01:17:12,470 --> 01:17:09,540 I wish we did 1759 01:17:15,649 --> 01:17:12,480 when you look at this handful handful of 1760 01:17:18,470 --> 01:17:15,659 cases that cannot be easily dismissed 1761 01:17:20,870 --> 01:17:18,480 this is worthy this is worthy of 1762 01:17:22,850 --> 01:17:20,880 scientific investigation 1763 01:17:26,149 --> 01:17:22,860 maybe there's nothing there 1764 01:17:28,430 --> 01:17:26,159 however on that off chance that there is 1765 01:17:31,130 --> 01:17:28,440 something there that could literally 1766 01:17:36,050 --> 01:17:31,140 change the course of human history so I 1767 01:17:39,290 --> 01:17:36,060 say let this investigation begin 1768 01:17:42,050 --> 01:17:39,300 Peter Jennings reporting UFOs seeing is 1769 01:17:44,270 --> 01:17:42,060 believing will return in a moment seeing 1770 01:17:46,370 --> 01:17:44,280 is believing continues 1771 01:17:48,950 --> 01:17:46,380 we have often wondered in the course of 1772 01:17:51,050 --> 01:17:48,960 reporting on UFOs what we would do if we 1773 01:17:52,010 --> 01:17:51,060 thought we saw one who we'd share it 1774 01:17:54,050 --> 01:17:52,020 with 1775 01:17:55,910 --> 01:17:54,060 most people want to tell someone 1776 01:17:57,470 --> 01:17:55,920 today if you call the local Air Force 1777 01:17:59,810 --> 01:17:57,480 Base or even the Federal Aviation 1778 01:18:01,850 --> 01:17:59,820 Administration they will tell you they 1779 01:18:04,790 --> 01:18:01,860 don't investigate UFOs 1780 01:18:08,340 --> 01:18:04,800 but they may tell you to contact the 1781 01:18:09,470 --> 01:18:08,350 National UFO Reporting Center 1782 01:18:11,990 --> 01:18:09,480 [Music] 1783 01:18:14,030 --> 01:18:12,000 the center is in Seattle Washington it 1784 01:18:16,130 --> 01:18:14,040 is a clearing house for thousands of 1785 01:18:18,890 --> 01:18:16,140 eyewitness reports that come in every 1786 01:18:25,310 --> 01:18:22,250 the National UFO Reporting Center is 1787 01:18:27,290 --> 01:18:25,320 really one man Peter Davenport sitting 1788 01:18:28,189 --> 01:18:27,300 alone at his desk in the corner of his 1789 01:18:30,470 --> 01:18:28,199 living room 1790 01:18:33,350 --> 01:18:30,480 Davenport is the only person we met who 1791 01:18:36,550 --> 01:18:33,360 devotes himself full time to collecting 1792 01:18:40,550 --> 01:18:36,560 reports and investigating UFO sightings 1793 01:18:41,930 --> 01:18:40,560 this is the heart of the National UFO 1794 01:18:46,970 --> 01:18:41,940 Reporting Center 1795 01:18:49,870 --> 01:18:46,980 a telephone my trusty tape recorder a 1796 01:18:52,550 --> 01:18:49,880 spare tape recorder if I need it 1797 01:18:55,370 --> 01:18:52,560 reference materials with regard to 1798 01:18:57,950 --> 01:18:55,380 aircraft in a website that is UFO 1799 01:19:01,430 --> 01:18:57,960 Central if you will to coin a term 1800 01:19:04,750 --> 01:19:01,440 and as modest a facility physically 1801 01:19:08,270 --> 01:19:04,760 speak as modest as it is we nevertheless 1802 01:19:10,310 --> 01:19:08,280 can collect a lot of information a lot 1803 01:19:12,470 --> 01:19:10,320 of information from eyewitnesses to add 1804 01:19:14,649 --> 01:19:12,480 to the already enormous record of 1805 01:19:18,229 --> 01:19:14,659 sightings going back more than 50 years 1806 01:19:20,390 --> 01:19:18,239 data that science ignores 1807 01:19:23,870 --> 01:19:20,400 the proper stance is one of skepticism 1808 01:19:25,790 --> 01:19:23,880 because what we ufologists are saying is 1809 01:19:28,610 --> 01:19:25,800 that the planet Earth is being visited 1810 01:19:30,850 --> 01:19:28,620 on a regular basis perhaps on a daily 1811 01:19:34,729 --> 01:19:30,860 basis there goes that line 1812 01:19:36,709 --> 01:19:34,739 [Music] 1813 01:19:43,729 --> 01:19:36,719 National UFO Reporting Center good 1814 01:19:50,510 --> 01:19:47,149 I'm outside my backyard I saw an object 1815 01:19:53,330 --> 01:19:50,520 move from east to west 1816 01:19:55,669 --> 01:19:53,340 how long did you see it please about 10 1817 01:19:57,590 --> 01:19:55,679 seconds 10 seconds National UFO 1818 01:20:01,430 --> 01:19:57,600 Reporting Center good evening white is 1819 01:20:05,950 --> 01:20:01,440 like a oh yeah a big ball of white light 1820 01:20:10,490 --> 01:20:08,689 it's very bright lights and I thought 1821 01:20:14,870 --> 01:20:10,500 probably someone was looking out the 1822 01:20:16,550 --> 01:20:14,880 windows okay no noise I'm gonna guess it 1823 01:20:19,330 --> 01:20:16,560 was going a thousand miles an hour or 1824 01:20:24,590 --> 01:20:22,370 more than 50 years after Kenneth Arnold 1825 01:20:27,470 --> 01:20:24,600 saw the first flying saucers it is left 1826 01:20:30,169 --> 01:20:27,480 to Peter Davenport and only a few others 1827 01:20:31,390 --> 01:20:30,179 to investigate this mystery it changed 1828 01:20:34,130 --> 01:20:31,400 directions 1829 01:20:36,169 --> 01:20:34,140 twice every day seven days a week 1830 01:20:38,330 --> 01:20:36,179 Davenport talks to people sometimes 1831 01:20:41,750 --> 01:20:38,340 dozens of people who have seen an object 1832 01:20:45,850 --> 01:20:41,760 in the sky people for whom seeing is now 1833 01:20:51,130 --> 01:20:45,860 believing thank you very much good night 1834 01:20:58,510 --> 01:20:53,990 we're still hoping to find that Golden 1835 01:21:01,130 --> 01:20:58,520 Nugget that will make our position 1836 01:21:03,470 --> 01:21:01,140 incontrovertible namely the fact that it 1837 01:21:07,250 --> 01:21:03,480 appears that these things that we call 1838 01:21:10,250 --> 01:21:07,260 UFOs are visiting the planet Earth 1839 01:21:13,490 --> 01:21:10,260 the Golden Nugget of ufology something 1840 01:21:16,189 --> 01:21:13,500 to elevate ufology to more than a shadow 1841 01:21:19,370 --> 01:21:16,199 of mainstream science to convince the 1842 01:21:24,290 --> 01:21:19,380 Skeptics that UFOs are more than just 1843 01:21:29,270 --> 01:21:26,630 currently the UFO Believers and the 1844 01:21:31,550 --> 01:21:29,280 scientists have one thing in common they 1845 01:21:35,950 --> 01:21:31,560 dream of the day that there will be 1846 01:21:40,010 --> 01:21:35,960 contact with extraterrestrials 1847 01:21:42,150 --> 01:21:40,020 ultimately only contact is going to 1848 01:21:45,890 --> 01:21:42,160 resolve the mystery 1849 01:21:49,850 --> 01:21:47,870 it has been a very interesting Journey